Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: Robert Fitzwalter,
the founder, who gave it in 1105 to the Priors and Canons of St.
Faith, Horsham, Norfolk, being confirmed to that house by Pope
Alexander III. in his Bill dated at Turin, May 26, 1163; Edward
III., who seized it from St. Faith, as an alien priory, and so it
continued in the Crown till the parish was annexed to St. Mildred,
Bread Street, in 1666.
Houseling people in 1548 were 240.
Chantries were founded here by: Nicholas Bray, whose endowment
fetched £8 : 16 : 8 in 1548, when John Griffyn was “priest of the
age of 46 years, of virtuous living and of small learning”; John
Fenne, whose endowment yielded £9 : 10s. in 1548, when John
Brightwyse was “priest of the age of 46 years, of honest behaviour
and indifferently learned”; Gerard Dannyell, whose endowment fetched
£8 in 1548, when Nicholas Prideoux was priest.
The church originally contained monuments to Sir Richard Dobbes,
mayor, 1551; Sir John Allot, mayor, 1591.
Only two legacies are recorded by Stow: 18s. per annum, the gift of
John Bush; 16s. per annum, the gift of John Spot.
John Rogers, who was burnt at Smithfield in 1555, was rector here.
=Distaff Lane.=—“On the west side of Friday Street, is Mayden lane, so
named of such a sign, or Distaffe lane, for Distar lane, as I read in
the record of a brew-house called the Lamb, in Distar Lane, the 16th of
Henry VI. In this Distar Lane, on the north side thereof, is the
Cordwainers, or Shoemakers’ hall, which company were made a brotherhood
or fraternity, in the 11th of Henry IV. Of these cordwainers I read,
that since the fifth of Richard II. (when he took to wife Anne, daughter
to Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia), by her example, the English people had
used piked shoes, tied to their knees with silken laces, or chains of
silver or gilt, wherefore in the 4th of Edward IV. it was ordained and
proclaimed, that beaks of shoone and boots, should not pass the length
of two inches, upon pain of cursing by the clergy, and by parliament to
pay twenty shillings for every pair. And every cordwainer that shod any
man or woman on the Sunday, to pay thirty shillings.
“On the south side of this Distar Lane, is also one other lane, called
Distar Lane, which runneth down to Knightrider Street, or Old Fish
Street, and this is the end of Bread Street Ward” (Stow’s _Survey_, p.
393).
The other lane was afterwards called Little Distaff Lane. Another name
for this street was Maiden Lane. There was another Maiden Lane in Thames
Street, and a third in Lad Lane, and a fourth on Bank side.
Distaff Lane is absorbed by Cannon Street, and the “Little Distaff Lane”
has been promoted by the omission of the adjective.
=Old Change.=—Of this street Stow tells us everything that is of
interest:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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