Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
“A street so called of the King’s exchange there kept, which was for the
receipt of bullion to be coined. For Henry III., in the 6th year of his
reign, wrote to the Scabines and men of Ipre, that he and his council
had given prohibition, that none, Englishmen or other, should make
change of plate or other mass of silver, but only in his Exchange at
London, or at Canterbury. Andrew Bukerell then had to farm the Exchange,
and was mayor of London, in the reign of Henry III. In the 8th of Edward
I., Gregory Rockesly was keeper of the said Exchange for the king. In
the 5th of Edward II., William Hausted was keeper thereof; and in the
18th, Roger de Frowicke.
“These received the old stamps, or coining-irons, from time to time, as
the same were worn, and delivered new to all the mints in England, as
more at large in another place I have noted.
“This street beginneth by West Chepe in the north, and runneth down
south to Knightrider Street; that part thereof which is called Old Fish
Street, but the very housing and office of the Exchange and coinage was
about the midst thereof, south from the east gate that entereth Pauls
churchyard, and on the west side in Baynard’s castle ward.
“On the east side of this lane, betwixt West Cheape and the church of
St. Augustine, Henry Walles, mayor (by license of Edward I.), built one
row of houses, the profits rising of them to be employed on London
Bridge” (Stow’s _Survey_, p. 35).
Lord Herbert of Cherbury lived in a “house among gardens near the Old
Exchange.”
St. Paul’s School was founded by Dean Colet in 1509, and the schoolhouse
stood at the east end of the Churchyard, facing the Cathedral. It was
destroyed by the Great Fire and rebuilt by Wren, and then again taken
down and rebuilt in 1824, and subsequently removed to Hammersmith to the
new building designed by Alfred Waterhouse, R.A., in 1884. For further,
see “Hammersmith” in succeeding volume. The old site in St. Paul’s
Churchyard is now covered by business houses.
ST. AUGUSTINE
At the corner of Old Change and Watling Street stands St.
Augustine’s Church.
It was burnt down by the Great Fire and rebuilt by Wren in 1682, and
the parish of St. Faith’s annexed to it. The steeple, however, was
not completed till 1695. As it possessed no proper burying-ground of
its own, a portion of the crypt of St. Paul’s was used for the
interment of parishioners. The earliest date of an incumbent was
1148.
The patronage of the church was always in the hands of the Dean and
Chapter of St. Paul’s, who granted it to Edward, the priest, in
1148.
Houseling people in 1548 were 360.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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