Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The present church measures about 51 feet in length, 30 feet in
height, and 45 feet in breadth; it is divided into a nave and side
aisles by six Ionic columns and four pilasters. The steeple rises at
the south-west, consisting of a tower, lantern, and spire. It is 20
feet square at the base, and has three stories. The lantern is very
slender. The total altitude is 140 feet. No chantries are recorded
to have been founded here. The ancient church contained few
monuments of note. The present building has a tablet to the memory
of Judith (died 1705), the first wife of the eminent lawyer William
Cowper.
Some of the benefactors were: Thomas Holbech, rector of the parish,
1662, who gave £100 towards finishing the church; Dame Margaret
Ayloff, £100. After the parish of St. Faith’s was annexed, gifts to
the amount of £700 were received from various sources.
William Fleetwood (1656-1723), Bishop of St. Asaph, was rector here;
also John Douglas (1721-1807), Bishop of Carlisle and of Sarum, and
Richard H. Barham (1788-1845), author of _The Ingoldsby Legends_.
With this we end the first section of the City.
GROUP II
The second group of streets will be those lying north of Gresham Street,
with Noble Street and Monkwell Street on the west, and Moorgate Street
on the east. This part of the City is perhaps less rich in antiquities
and associations than any other. The north part was, to begin with,
occupied and built over with houses much later than the south. For a
long time the whole area north of Gresham (then Cateaton) Street and
within the Wall presented the appearance of gardens and orchards with
industrial villages as colonies dotted here and there, each with its
parish church and its narrow lane of communication with the great market
of Chepe. Some of the names, as Oat Lane, Lilypot Lane, Love Lane,
preserve the memory of the gardens and their walks.
In this district grew up by degrees a great many of the industries of
the City, especially the noisy trades and those which caused annoyance
to the neighbours, as that of the foundry, the tanyard, the tallow
chandlers.
An examination of the _Calendar of Wills_ down to the fifteenth century
is in one sense disappointing, because it affords no insight into the
nature of the trades carried on in the area before us. On the other
hand, it curiously corroborates the theory that this part of the City
was in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries purely industrial,
because among the many entries referring to this quarter there is but
one reference, down to the seventeenth century, of any shops. There are
rents, tenements—“all my Rents and Tenements” several times repeated;
land and rents—“all my Land and Rents”; there are almshouses, Halls of
Companies, gardens; but there are no shops, and that at a time when the
streets and lanes about Cheapside are filled with shops!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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