Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
In the year 1708 the Company of Armourers was, by Letters Patent
granted by Queen Anne, incorporated with the Brasiers under the
corporate title of “The Company of Armourers and Brasiers in the
City of London.” In this charter it is recited that of late years
many of the members of the Company of Armourers had employed
themselves in working and making vessels, and wares of copper and
brass wrought with the hammer, and that for want of powers to search
and make byelaws to bind the workers of such wares in the City of
London, frauds and deceits in the working of such goods and vessels
had increased, and power was thereby granted to the Company of
Armourers and Brasiers to make byelaws for the government of the
Company; and also of all persons making any work or vessel of
wrought or hammered brass or copper, in the Cities of London and
Westminster, or within a radius of five miles thereof, and with
authority to inflict fines and penalties against persons offending
against such byelaws. And the Company was invested with power to
inspect and search for all goods worked or wrought with the hammer
and exposed to sale within such limits as aforesaid. No person was
allowed to sell or make armour or vessels, or wares of copper or
brass wrought with the hammer, unless he was a member or had been
apprenticed to a member of the Company.
It would appear that the master and wardens exercised a very
extensive jurisdiction in ancient days, fining and punishing members
of the Company for social offences as well as for infringements of
the byelaws of the Company, and hearing and adjudicating upon all
questions arising between members of the Company and their
apprentices, and also inflicting fines on persons making or selling
goods of an improper quality.
This Company is still in the habit of binding apprentices to masters
engaged in the trades of workers of brass and copper, and of
pensioning infirm members of those trades. Their workshops were
situated close to London Wall, below Bishopsgate, probably in order
to remove their hammering as far as possible from the trading part
of the City.
The Company is governed by a Master, an Upper Warden and a Renter
Warden, with eighteen assistants, and, together with the livery, now
number 91. The Hall is at 81 Coleman Street. Stow mentions the Hall
on the north end of Coleman Street and on the east side of it. “The
Company of Armourers were made a Fraternity or Guild of St. George
with a Chantry in the Chapel of St. Thomas in Paul’s Church in the
1st of Henry VI.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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