Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
At the north end of Aldermanbury at the corner of London Wall, is
the Church of St. Alphage. This parish church originally stood on
the other side, against the Wall. It is dedicated to St. Alphage,
Archbishop of Canterbury, who was canonised in 1012. Its old
churchyard may still be seen. It is built on part of the site of the
hospital and priory founded by William Elsing in 1329 and 1332. The
priory harboured one hundred poor blind men, and suffered
suppression along with the rest at the Dissolution. Under Henry
VIII. a remnant of the priory church became parochial and was
extensively repaired and rebuilt in 1624, 1628, and 1649. It escaped
the Great Fire, but was taken down in 1774 and the present building
erected by Sir William Staines and opened in 1777. Part of the
original structure may still be seen in the porch. The earliest date
of an incumbent is 1137.
The patronage of the church was in the hands of: The Deans and
Canons of St. Martin’s-le-Grand before 1324, from whom it passed to
the Abbot and Convent of Westminster from 1505; the Bishop of
Westminster by grant of Henry VIII., January 20, 1540; the Bishop of
London by gift of Edward VI. in 1550, confirmed by Mary, March 3,
1553-54, in whose successors it continued.
Houseling people in 1548 were 345.
The present church possesses two fronts, an eastern and
north-western; the north-west door leads into a porch, the pointed
arches of which show it to have once formed part of the old priory
church. This is the only relic of past times. The interior is plain,
the ceiling flat, and there are no aisles.
A chantry was founded here by John Graunte, whose endowment yielded
£15 : 10 : 8 in 1548.
The church contains a handsome monument on the north wall to Sir
Rowland Hayward, Lord Mayor in 1570 and 1591; it was placed on the
south side of the old church. On the same wall, farther east, a
marble monument commemorates Samuel Wright, who at his death in 1736
left charitable bequests to the extent of £20,950.
[Illustration:
PORCH OF ST. ALPHAGE, LONDON WALL, 1818.
]
Some of the donors of gifts were Sir Rowland Hayward, 20d. for bread
every Sabbath day for the poor, 1591, and John Brown, £30 for church
repairs, 1629.
There was a school for fifty boys and twenty-five girls, who were
clothed and educated and put out to trades and service at the charge
of the ward. There were also ten almshouses for ten men and ten
women, each of whom was allowed £4 per annum, founded by the Rev.
Dr. Thomas White. Part of the almshouses in Monkwell Street belonged
to this parish.
A notable rector of this church was Philip Stubbs (1665-1738),
Archdeacon of St. Alban’s.
Just opposite to Philip Street is still preserved the old churchyard of
St. Alphage, a rectangular railed-in space with ivy growing over the old
wall that forms the backbone. On a slab near the centre is the
inscription:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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