Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The burial ground of St. Alphage containing part of the old Roman
City wall. Closed by Act of Parliament 1853. Laid out as a garden
1872.
To the west of the churchyard once stood Sion College. This was built in
1623 with almshouses attached, according to the will of Dr. Thomas
White, vicar of St. Dunstan’s-in-the-West. It stood on the site of
Elsing Spital (see _Mediæval London_, vol. ii. p. 248).
[Illustration:
SION COLLEGE, LONDON WALL, 1800
From an original drawing in the possession of the President and
Fellows of Sion College.
]
Sion College had a fine library left by the will of Dr. John Simson,
rector of St. Olave, Hart Street, and a third of these books was burnt
in the Great Fire, which almost destroyed the College. Up to 1836 the
College enjoyed the privilege of receiving a gratuitous copy of every
published book. The City clergy were Fellows of the College. In 1886 a
new building on the Embankment was opened to take the place of the old
one, and now the ancient site is covered by business houses.
THE CURRIERS COMPANY
The Curriers were incorporated by James I. in April 30, 1606, for a
master, two wardens, twelve assistants, and 103 liverymen.
The exact date of the origin of the Company is unknown, but it must
have had some sort of existence previous to 1363, for in that year
it is recorded that the Company contributed five marks to aid King
Edward III. in carrying on his wars with France.
There are no documents in existence referring to the origin of the
Company.
Many indications of the antiquity of this Fraternity occur. It was
attached to the White Friars’ Church in Fleet Street. The Curriers
settled in Soper Lane; they asked for ordinances in 1415; they were
authorised to appoint the City scavengers.
Their Hall is the third erected on the same site; it was founded in
1874. The first Hall perished in the Fire. The quarter where the
curriers lived and worked was in the north facing London Wall, where
they built their Hall.
Of =Addle Street= Stow says: “The reason of which name I know not.” It
may have been derived from “Ethel,” meaning noble. In it is the Brewers’
Hall.
THE BREWERS COMPANY
In the year 1445 the Brewers were first incorporated. Like many
other trades, they had been associated long before. Thus in 1345 the
Brewers (Riley’s _Memorials_, p. 225) are treated as a body, being
ordered not to use the water of the Chepe conduit for making beer
and ale, seeing that it was wanted for the supply of the citizens.
(Fishmongers at the same time were forbidden to use the water for
washing their fish.)
The original charter of February 22, 1445, granted by Henry VI.,
after citing the Brewers Company as one of the ancient mysteries,
incorporates the Company into one body and perpetual community.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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