Guilds -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
The charter granted 11th November, 2 Elizabeth, and the charter of
August 29, 1563, confirm the previous charter of Henry VI.
The charter of July 13, 21 Elizabeth, appears to have been granted
owing to the great increase of persons engaged in and practising the
trade of brewing. The charter incorporates all persons in or about
the City of London or the suburbs, or within two miles of the City.
The charter of 6th April, 15 Charles I., recites previous charters,
but increases the jurisdiction of the corporation over the brewing
trade in or about the City of London to a limit of four miles.
This charter of Charles I. confers a great deal of power on those in
authority over the trade. It allows them to make rules and
ordinances, and generally to exercise supervision over all members
of the trade in and about the City, and within a four-mile radius.
Byelaws on the strength of this charter were framed for the Company
on July 9, Charles I., 1641.
The charter of 18th March, 1 Charles II., after reciting the charter
of 22nd February, 16 Henry VI., the confirmation of the said charter
by Queen Elizabeth on August 29, 1563, and a surrender of the right
to elect master, warden, or assistant, incorporates the Company
again, nominates William Carpenter to be master till June 24, 1686,
further nominates wardens and assistants; provides for the
institution of search and quarterage, and for the binding of
apprentices; gives the corporation the right to inspect brew-houses
within certain limits, and to inflict penalties; orders that every
assistant elected shall be a communicant, and allows the commonalty
to distil aqua-vitæ or spirits.
The deed of July 1, 1684, surrenders the Company’s charter and all
rights appertaining to it.
The charter of 18th March, James II., after reciting the charter of
16 Henry VI., and 4 Elizabeth, 1563, and the surrender of their
charter by the Company, orders all brewers within eight miles of the
City or suburbs of London to be of the corporation; establishes
search and quarterage payments according to the number of servants
employed; gives the Company power to make laws or set penalties;
grants a licence in mortmain to purchase lands up to the value of
£60; orders every master, warden, assistant, and clerk to take the
oaths of allegiance and supremacy, and to subscribe the declaration;
orders each person elected to be a communicant.
The Company have a copy of byelaws drawn up in the year 1714, and
signed by all the members of the court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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