London Clubs: Their History & TreasuresNevill, Ralph
History
London Clubs: Their History & Treasures
Nevill, Ralph
Clubs -- England -- London; London (England) -- Social life and customs
There are many good portraits of Mathews at the Garrick, of which the
most remarkable is, perhaps, the one by Harlowe, who depicted him in
four perfectly different and distinct characters—a tribute to the
actor’s versatility. The four characters are those of Fond Barneyl, the
idiot newsvendor of York; another weak-minded simpleton catching a fly;
Mr. Wiggins, an extraordinarily stout man, in a farce called “Mrs.
Wiggins”; and Mathews himself in ordinary day dress. Another good
portrait, by Clint, A.R.A., shows Liston and Mathews in “The Village
Lawyer,” the former as Sheepface, the latter as Scout. Liston impressed
people on casual acquaintance with an idea of inveterate gravity; as
Sheepface he fairly amazed Mathews, and in this part made him laugh so
much that he was hardly able to go on.
Two of the finest pictures in the Garrick are those representing Garrick
and Mrs. Pritchard in “Macbeth,” and Garrick and Mrs. Cibber in “Venice
Preserved.” Zoffany, who excelled in theatrical portraiture, painted
both of these. Another portrait by him shows the great actor as Lord
Chalkstone.
The fine picture of Macbeth is highly interesting on account of
Garrick’s costume. Though a stage reformer, he did not dare to discard
old traditions of dress, and played the Highland thane in a long-skirted
blue coat with crimson cuffs, and a full-bottomed wig of the Georgian
period. Occasionally he acted Macbeth in the costume of a fashionable
gentleman of the day—a suit of black silk, with silk stockings, and
shoes, buckles at the knees and feet, a full-bottomed wig, and sword.
Benjamin West once asked Garrick why he adhered to this ridiculous
usage, to which he replied that he was afraid of his audience, who would
have thrown bottles at him if he had dared to change. John Philip
Kemble, when stage-manager at Drury Lane, finally corrected the
absurdities of stage costume, although Henderson appears to have
preceded him in this respect. In Romney’s picture of Henderson as
Macbeth, which is in the club, the chieftain appears as a medieval
warrior wearing body armour, with arms and legs bare. In 1772 Macklin
played Macbeth at Covent Garden in the dress of a Highlander, but, being
a clumsy old man, he is said to have looked more like a Scotch piper
than a warrior. Kemble, oddly enough, first played Othello in the full
uniform of a British General—as Macbeth he wore a hearse-like plume in
his bonnet; whilst Mrs. Crough, the singer, who played the First Witch,
wore powdered hair and the fashionable costume of her day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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