Architecture -- England -- London; Cries -- England -- London; London (England) -- Buildings, structures, etc.
which is the only cattle market in London. It was formerly situated just
without the city walls. It has been used as a cattle market since 1150,
and was then, as we have stated, in the fields, but is now in the very
heart of London. Our view was taken on Friday afternoon, during the
horse market. Hay and straw are sold here on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and
Saturdays. In the background may be seen the tower of the church of St.
Bartholomew the Less, and the entrance to Bartholomew’s Hospital: the
present building was erected in 1730. Immediately above the gateway of
the hospital is seen the dome of
ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL,
for a nearer view of which we turn to the title-page. It was built by
Sir Christopher Wren, on the site of the former, (burnt in the great
fire,) and cost £736,000: it took thirty-five years building, the
expenses of which were raised by a duty on coals.
DUST OH!--DUST OH!
The costume of the Dustman bears a strong resemblance to that of the
coalheaver, who appears to be of the same family, probably through their
both being connected with the same material, the one before it is burnt,
the other after. They formerly rang a bell to intimate their approach,
but made so much noise therewith, as to cause the legislature to
interfere, prohibiting its use.
ST. JOHN’S GATE, CLERKENWELL.
This building is the only relic of that once powerful military order of
monks, St. John of Jerusalem. The priory was established about 1100, but
it was forty years after this that they became a military order, and the
noblest of the time sought admission into its ranks. In the thirteenth
century they were said to possess thirteen thousand manors, in various
Christian lands. The house was suppressed by Henry VIII., who used it as
a military storehouse. In the reign of James I. the gate was given to
Sir Roger Wilbraham. Here, in 1730, Cave printed the “Gentleman’s
Magazine,” which still bears a view of the gate on its cover; it is now
used as a public-house, and called the Old Jerusalem Tavern. It has
lately been partially restored by voluntary subscriptions.
[Illustration: ST JOHNS GATE, CLERKENWELL.
DUST O!!!]
[Illustration: TEMPLE BAR.
BUY A LACE OF THE POOR BLIND.]
PITY THE POOR BLIND!
The blind must gain a livelihood, as well as those who are blest with
sight; but, alas! how few are the arts which can be performed by one so
bereft: hence the necessity of an appeal to the benevolent--“Pity the
poor blind!” He sells cabbage-nets, kettle-holders, or laces, doubtless
the work of his own hands in the evenings, which we term “blindman’s
holiday.”--We are proceeding along Fleet Street, soon to pass under
TEMPLE BAR,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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