London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
From these Bars in Goswell Street, where the manor of Finsbury begins,
the line extends by Golden Lane to the posts and chain in Whitecross
Street, and from thence to the posts and chain in Grub Street; and then
runs through Ropemakers Alley to the posts and chain in the highway from
Moorgate, and from thence by the north side of Moorfields; after which it
runs northwards to Nortonfalgate, meeting with the bars in Bishopsgate
Street, and from thence runs eastward into Spittlefields, abutting all
along upon Nortonfalgate.
From Nortonfalgate it returns southwards by Spittlefields, and then
south-east by Wentworth Street, to the bars in Whitechapel. From hence
it inclines more southerly to the Little Minories and Goodman’s Fields:
from whence it returns westward to the posts and chain in the Minories,
and so on more westerly till it comes to London Wall, abutting on the
Tower Liberty, and there it ends. The ground comprehended betwixt this
line and the city wall contains about three hundred acres.
There is no wall or fence, as has been hinted already, to separate the
freedom of the City from that part of the town which lies in the county
of Middlesex, only posts and chains at certain places, and one gate at
the west end of Fleet Street which goes by the name of Temple Bar.
This gate resembles a triumphal arch; it is built of hewn stone, each
side being adorned with four pilasters, their entablature, and an arched
pediment of the Corinthian order. The intercolumns are niches
replenished; those within the Bar towards the east, with the figures of
King James I. and his queen; and those without the Bar, with the figures
of King Charles I. and King Charles II. It is encircled also with
cornucopias, and has two large cartouches by way of supporters to the
whole; and on the inside of the gate is the following inscription, viz.,
“Erected in the year 1671, Sir Samuel Starling, Mayor: continued in the
year 1670, Sir Richard Ford, Lord Mayor: and finished in the year 1672,
Sir George Waterman, Lord Mayor.”
The city is divided into twenty-six wards or governments, each having its
peculiar officers, as alderman, common council, &c. But all are subject
to the lord mayor, the supreme magistrate of this great metropolis. Of
each of these wards take the following account.
1. Portsoken ward is situate without Aldgate, the most easterly ward
belonging to the City; and extends from Aldgate eastward to the bars.
The chief streets and places comprehended in it, are part of Whitechapel
Street, the Minories, Houndsditch, and the west side of Petticoat Lane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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