London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The public buildings in this ward are the African House, the Navy Office,
Bricklayers’ Hall, the churches of St. Catherine Creechurch, St. James’s,
Duke’s Place, St. Andrew Undershaft, St. Catherine Coleman, and the Jews’
Synagogues.
The Royal African House is situated on the south side of Leadenhall
Street, near the east end of it. Here the affairs of the company are
transacted; but the house has nothing in it that merits a particular
description.
The Navy Office is situated on the south side of Crutchedfriars, near
Tower Hill, being a large, well-built pile of buildings, and the offices
for every branch of business relating to the navy admirably well
disposed.
The Jews’ synagogues are in Duke’s Place, where, and in that
neighbourhood, many of that religion inhabit. The synagogue stands east
and West, as Christian churches usually do: the great door is on the
west, within which is a long desk upon an ascent, raised above the floor,
from whence the law is read. The east part of the synagogue also is
railed in, and the places where the women sit enclosed with lattices; the
men sit on benches with backs to them, running east and west; and there
are abundance of fine branches for candles, besides lamps, especially in
that belonging to the Portuguese.
4. Lime Street Ward. The principal streets and places in it are part of
Leadenhall Street, and Leadenhall Market, part of Lime Street, and part
of St. Mary Axe.
Leadenhall Market, the finest shambles in Europe, lies between Leadenhall
Street and Fenchurch Street. Of the three courts or yards which it
consists of, the first is that at the north-east corner of Gracechurch
Street, and opens into Leadenhall Street. This court or yard contains in
length from north to south 164 feet, and in breadth from east to west
eighty feet: within this court or yard, round about the same, are about
100 standing stalls for butchers, for the selling of beef only, and
therefore this court is called the beef market. These stalls are either
under warehouses, or sheltered from the weather by roofs over them. This
yard is on Tuesdays a market for leather, to which the tanners resort; on
Thursdays the waggons from Colchester, and other parts, come with baize,
&c., and the fellmongers with their wool; and on Fridays it is a market
for raw hides; on Saturdays, for beef and other provisions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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