London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Guildhall, the town house of this great City, stands at the north end of
King Street, and is a large handsome structure, built with stone, anno
1666, the old hall having been destroyed by the Fire in 1666. By a large
portico on the south side we enter the principal room, properly called
the hall, being 153 feet in length, 48 in breadth, and 55 in height. On
the right hand, at the upper end, is the ancient court of the hustings;
at the other end of the hall opposite to it are the Sheriff’s Courts.
The roof of the inside is flat, divided into panels; the walls on the
north and south sides adorned with four demy pillars of the Gothic order,
painted white, and veined with blue, the capitals gilt with gold, and the
arms finely depicted in their proper colour, viz., at the east the arms
of St. Edward the Confessor, and of the Kings of England the shield and
cross of St. George. At the west end the arms of the Confessor, those of
England and France quarterly, and the arms of England. On the fourteen
demy pillars (above the capital) are the king’s arms, the arms of London,
and the arms of the twelve companies. At the east end are the King’s
arms carved between the portraits of the late Queen, at the foot of an
arabathram, under a rich canopy northward, and those of King William and
Queen Mary southward, painted at full length. The inter-columns are
painted in imitation of porphyry, and embellished with the portraitures,
painted in full proportion, of eighteen judges, which were there put up
by the City, in gratitude for their signal service done in determining
differences between landlord and tenant (without the expense of lawsuits)
in rebuilding this City, pursuant to an Act of Parliament, after the
Fire, in 1666.
Those on the south side are, Sir Heneage Finch, Sir Orlando Bridgeman,
Sir Matthew Hale, Sir Richard Rainsford, Sir Edward Turner, Sir Thomas
Tyrrel, Sir John Archer, Sir William Morton.
On the north side are, Sir Robert Atkins, Sir John Vaughan, Sir Francis
North, Sir Thomas Twisden, Sir Christopher Turner, Sir William Wild, Sir
Hugh Windham.
At the west end, Sir William Ellis, Sir Edward Thurland, Sir Timothy
Littleton.
And in the Lord Mayor’s Court (which is adorned with fleak stone and
other painting and gilding, and also the figures of the four cardinal
virtues) are the portraits of Sir Samuel Brown, Sir John Kelynge, Sir
Edward Atkins, and Sir William Windham, all (as those above) painted in
full proportion in their scarlet robes as judges.
The late Queen Anne, in December, 1706, gave the City 26 standards, and
63 colours, to be put up in this hall, that were taken from the French
and Bavarians at the battle of Ramillies the preceding summer; but there
was found room only for 46 colours, 19 standards, and the trophy of a
kettle-drum of the Elector of Bavaria’s. The colours over the Queen’s
picture are most esteemed, on account of their being taken from the first
battalion of French guards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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