London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 18th century
26. Bridge Ward Without contains in chief the Borough, or Long
Southwark, St. Margaret’s Hill, Blackman Street, Stony Street, St.
Thomas’s Street, Counter Street, the Mint Street, Maiden Lane, the
Bankside, Bandy-leg Walk, Bennet’s Rents, George Street, Suffolk Street,
Redcross Street, Whitecross Street, Worcester Street, Castle Street,
Clink Street, Deadman’s Place, New Rents, Gravel Lane, Dirty Lane, St.
Olave’s Street, Horselydown, Crucifix Lane, Five-foot Lane, Barnaby
Street, Long Lane and Street.
The Bankside consists of certain houses so called from their lying on the
south bank of the Thames to the westward of the bridge.
The public buildings in this ward are, St. Thomas’s Church and Hospital,
Guy’s Hospital for Incurables, the church of St. Saviour, the church of
St. Olave, and that of St. George, the Bridge House, the King’s Bench
Prison, the Marshalsea, and the Clink Prison, the Sessions House,
Compter, and New Prison.
The Hospital of St. Thomas consists of four spacious courts, in the first
of which are six wards for women. In the second stands the church, and
another chapel, for the use of the hospital. Here also are the houses of
the treasurer, hospitaller, steward, cook, and butler. In the third
court are seven wards for men, with an apothecary’s shop, store-rooms and
laboratory. In the fourth court are two wards for women, with a surgery,
hot and cold baths, &c. And in the year 1718 another magnificent
building was erected by the governors, containing lodgings and
conveniences for a hundred infirm persons. So that this hospital is
capable of containing five hundred patients and upwards at one time; and
there are between four and five thousand people annually cured and
discharged out of it, many of them being allowed money to bear their
charges to their respective dwellings.
But one of the greatest charities ever attempted by a private citizen was
that of Thomas Guy, Esq., originally a bookseller of London, and
afterwards a Member of Parliament for Tamworth, who, having acquired an
immense fortune, founded a hospital for incurables, on a spot of ground
adjoining to St. Thomas’s Hospital, and saw the noble fabric in a good
forwardness in his lifetime, assigning about two hundred thousand pounds
towards the building, and endowing it, insomuch that it is computed there
may be an ample provision for four hundred unhappy people, who shall be
given over by physicians and surgeons as incurable. This gentleman died
in December, 1724, having first made his will, and appointed trustees to
see his pious design duly executed. He gave also several thousand pounds
to Christ’s Hospital, and a thousand pounds a piece to fifty of his poor
relations; but the will being in print, I refer the reader to it for a
more particular account of this noble charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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