London in the Jacobite times, Volume I — John Shaqi
London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
There was one individual whose coming was as anxiously looked for
as that of the king; namely, the Duke of Marlborough, who had been
for some time in voluntary exile. England at last was informed that
the duke had condescended to return to this ungrateful nation. On his
arrival in London, after passing triumphantly through provincial towns,
he was addressed by officials, the spokesmen of mounted gentlemen and
of commonalty afoot. He is said, not without some sarcasm in the words,
to have replied to these addresses ‘with that humble and modest air
which is so peculiar to himself.’ At Temple Bar his state carriage
broke down. Tories jeered him as he emerged from it. A humbler sort of
coach was procured, and Whigs saluted him with _huzzas!_ as he entered
it.
Loyal captains were spirited up by the news of the coming of their
old leader. On the parade in the Park, Captain Holland addressed his
company. He congratulated them on having acquired such a king as George
the First after such a sovereign as Queen Anne! The captain swore
that he would sustain the Hanoverian Protestant Succession. ‘If,’ he
added, ‘If there’s any person among you that’s a Roman Catholic, or not
resolved to act on the same principles with me, I desire him to march
out!’
Pretty well the first blood drawn in the growing antagonism of Stuart
and Brunswick was in a coffee-house dispute as to the merits of the
Lord Chancellor of Ireland, Sir Constantine Phipps. A Cornet Custine,
who shared Captain Holland’s opinion, spoke contemptuously of the
Jacobite Chancellor. A Mr. Moore, described as a ‘worthy gentleman’
by the papers with Stuart proclivities, left the room in apparent
displeasure. Custine followed him into the street, compelled him to
defend himself, and ran him through the heart with the energetic
_Hanoverian thrust_. Young Moore died of it, and the Cornet was
imprisoned. ‘We wish Mr. Custine, on this occasion’ (killing a
Jacobite), say some of the papers, ‘all the favour the law can allow
him.’ The alleged grounds for favour were that the duel was fairly
fought, swords having been simultaneously drawn on both sides. At a
later period, Chancellor Phipps was dismissed. He returned to England.
Oxford immediately made him a D.C.L., and, as he resumed practice at
the English Bar, the Jacobites confided to him the conduct of their
cases, and Sir Constantine became the great Tory lawyer of Westminster
Hall.
[Sidenote: _THE ‘PEREGRINE YATCH.’_]
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