London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
It was said of the motive which produced the Act of Grace that the
king, having nothing to fear, was inclined to be merciful. The
messengers’ houses were cleared of ‘the King’s witnesses’ (men who
had saved their necks by giving testimony against their old Jacobite
comrades)――where they had been in custody, and Jacobite gentlemen
captives were removed from the Tower, Newgate, and Marshalsea, to the
more tolerable custody of the messengers. Several were persuaded to ask
for transportation, and they obtained it as a favour. The ministry had
so softened that, hearing Lord Duffus had not wherewithal to subsist
handsomely in the Tower, they allowed him three pounds, weekly! They
were a little troubled when they found that the prisoners at large
resorted publicly to Nonjuring chapels, and that they talked too loudly
and insolently in Jacobite coffee-houses. This was not the case with
all. One of the Mackintoshes, called ‘the Laird,’ was so touched by the
royal clemency, he protested that if another rebellion should ever
break out, he would lead a thousand of his clan in support of King
George. ◆[Sidenote: _JACOBITES AT LARGE._]◆ On the other hand, one of
the Talbots talked so saucily, when the order of release for himself
and others came down to Newgate, that he was detained in custody to
teach him better manners. So, Dalzell, uncle of Lord Carnwath, who had
been condemned to die, but was removed, with others, to wardship under
a messenger, was re-committed to the Tower, for ‘impudently frequenting
company who talked too freely against the present government, and
whose seditious and licentious pamphlets were read and handed about.’
Meanwhile, mobs hailed or hissed Lord Lansdowne when he was released
from the Tower, and even the street Whigs refrained from pelting Sir
William Wyndham as he crossed Old Palace Yard, after being discharged
at the King’s Bench Bar, Westminster. A few called him ‘Flat Nose,’
popular slang for Tory! For the poorer Jacobites at large, and for the
political prisoners in custody, raffles were got up, almost exclusively
by active and sympathising women, ‘for the use of the unhappy persons
in confinement.’ Articles of dress and diet were constantly being sent
to these captives, and not unfrequently (and generally by generous
and courageous women’s help), a prisoner, from time to time, made his
escape.
[Sidenote: _AN ENTRY IN A CASH BOOK._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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