London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Three men traversed that morning the painful way from Newgate to
Tyburn. It was a dreary, wet, November morning, but the streets were
crowded, and from the windows were thrust faces of sympathisers with
one of those three doomed men. The young printer was ignominiously
drawn on a sledge, as one guilty of High Treason. A petty larceny
rascal, a blind man named Moore, who had stolen some mean coverlet from
his shabby lodgings, followed in a cart. A saucy highwayman, named
Constable, went to be hanged in prouder state: he rode in a coach, as
became a gentleman of the road. The sauciness, however, had left him.
The blind thief rolled his sightless orbs, as if he would fain see if
the horrid reality was in truth before him. The young Jacobite was calm
and composed. One account of them quaintly states that ‘they were all
as sorrowful as the circumstances warranted.’
[Sidenote: _A LAST REQUEST._]
When the condemned three had been transferred into the cart beneath
the gallows, Matthews placed a written paper in the hands of someone
near him. The Sheriff, supposing it to be a speech, forbade it to be
read, and snatched it away, that it might not be printed. It proved to
be merely some directions by the young Christian Jacobite, that such
remains as there might be of him after the sentence was executed, might
be buried in St. Botolph’s, Aldersgate.
At the supreme moment, young Matthews, believing that the whole of his
horrible sentence would be executed, said steadily to the hangman at
his side, ‘Grant me one favour; do not burn my heart; a friend will
come for it, I pray you, let him have it away with him.’ The fellow
hurriedly replied that he need not fear, as he was only to be hanged;
and with that grim comfort for the boy, he jumped down from the cart
in which the three patients had been placed beneath the beam, and drew
the vehicle from under them. Thief, highwayman, and young Jacobite were
thus, in the yet new slang phrase of Poet Laureate Rowe, ‘launched into
eternity.’
The sympathy of some of the news writers on this occasion took a
curious turn. ‘The Gentlewoman,’ they said, ‘who tenanted the house
near Tyburn, made ten guineas by letting her windows to spectators;
but, how much more she would have made, but for the heavy rain!’
Truer sympathy was felt by the Jacobites, of course, for the cruelly
fated Matthews. As in October a procession of six-and-twenty Nonjuring
clergymen had gone in public procession from Orrery Street, Red Lion
Square, to St. Andrew’s, Holborn, to bury the Rev. Mr. Maddison, their
brother, so by the side of the grave of young Matthews, at night,
there assembled a large body of sympathisers, by way of demonstration
against those who had flung him to the hangman. ‘Sneaking Jacks,’ was
the civil phrase applied to them; but it behoved them to be prudently
demonstrative.
[Sidenote: _AN APOLOGETIC SERMON._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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