London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
and asked, ‘Does the fellow mean that Brandy Nan was better than King
George?’
[Sidenote: _JACOBITE CLUBS._]
In the Tory pamphlet, ‘Hannibal not at our gates,’ the writer sought
to persuade the people that there was no danger a-foot. In the Whig
pamphlet ‘Hannibal at our gates, or the progress of Jacobitism, with
the present danger of the Pretender,’ &c., Londoners were especially
warned of the reality of the peril. The Jacobite clubs, it was said,
had ceased to toast the Jacobite king, or ‘impostor,’ under feigned
names. They were described as ‘so many publick training schools where
the youth of the nation were disciplined into an opinion of the justice
of his title,’ and into various other opinions which were strongly
denounced. The writer has an especial grievance in the fact that an
honest Englishman cannot show respect to King William by keeping his
birthday, without running the chance of being in the Counter as a
rioter, if he only happens to fall into the hands of a Tory magistrate.
Respect for princes, according to this Whig, is a courteous duty, and,
forthwith, he speaks of the Chevalier as a ‘notorious bastard,’ and
of his mother, Mary of Modena, as a ‘woman of a bloody and revengeful
temper.’
[Sidenote: _ROYALTIES._]
Rash deeds followed harsh words. Among the persons assaulted in the
streets, on political grounds, was the Duke of Richmond, who was
roughly treated one dark night. Such an attack on a Duke who was an
illegitimate son of the Stuart King Charles II., by a Popish mistress,
Louise de Querouaille, was taken by the Government as a certain
evidence of a perhaps too exuberant loyalty. Nevertheless, the king
continued to go about without fear. He drove almost unattended to dine
or sup with various gentlemen and noblemen. We hear that ‘His Majesty
honoured Sir Henry St. John, father of Viscount Bolingbroke, with
his royal presence at dinner.’ The king thus sat at table with a man
whose son he would unreluctantly have hanged! As for the Prince and
Princess of Wales, they were as often at the play in times of personal
danger, as princes and princesses are in times of no peril whatever.
Perhaps they trusted a little in the proclamation against Papists and
Nonjurors, whereby the former were disarmed, and were (or could be)
confined to their houses, or be kept to a limit within five miles
of their residences. The oath of allegiance was to be taken by all
disaffected persons, and among the drollest street scenes of the day
was that of some Dogberry stopping a man on the causeway and testing
his loyalty by putting him on his affidavit!
[Sidenote: _AT ST. JAMES’S._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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