London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
On Sundays, the general excitement nowhere abated. At church, political
rather than religious spirit rendered congregations attentive. They
listened with all their ears to a clergyman, when he referred to
the king’s supremacy in ecclesiastical affairs, and when he had to
enumerate the royal titles in the prayer before the sermon. If he
omitted to note the supremacy, and the congregation were Whiggish,
there was a loyal murmur of disapproval. If he happened to speak of
his Majesty, not as ‘King by the Grace of God,’ but as ‘King by Divine
Permission,’ the more sensitive loyalists would make a stir, withdraw
from the church; and certain of the papers would be full of a holy
horror at such proceedings on the part of the minister.
[Sidenote: _SACHEVEREL._]
In the sermon preached at St. Andrew’s, on the 20th of January――the
Thanksgiving day for the accession of George I.――Sacheverel (while
the king was being almost deified at St. Paul’s) reflected severely
on the Government, and obliquely on the king himself and his family.
Court, city, and army were alike charged with degrading vices. With
still greater boldness did he attack the ministry for appointing
as a Thanksgiving time the anniversary of the day on which Charles
I. was brought to trial. Finally, Sacheverel denounced the Crown’s
interference with the clergy. They who advised that course, he said,
might any day counsel the king to commit acts hostile to both Law and
Gospel. During the delivery of this political harangue, the Doctor’s
friends were disturbed by an individual who took notes of the sermon.
They said ‘it was more criminal to steal the Doctor’s words out of his
mouth in the church than to pick a man’s pocket in the market, or to
rob him on the highway.’ This sermon, which fired London, seems now
to be but a poor thing. The text was from Matthew xxiii. 24-26. The
discourse affirmed that national sins brought national punishment,
especially ‘_the sin of that day_,’ which, it was inferred, had for its
penalty――the present sad condition of England. The Jacobite spirit
manifested itself most sharply in a passage referring to the regicides
‘who were concerned in the bloody actions of that bloody tragedy of
that glorious martyr, King Charles the First, who was next of all to
the Son of God himself.’ After murdering the king, the greatest sin,
said Sacheverel, was to usurp the place of the heir. Every hearer
felt that George I. was here hinted at as the usurper of the seat
which by right belonged to James III. The putting to death of Charles,
Sacheverel declared to be ‘the greatest sin that ever was.’ The
‘rebellion of the creature against the Sovereign’ was censured almost
as heavily. The censure appeared to point against those who dethroned
James II., but every hearer felt that it was directed against those who
kept the throne――against James II.’s son and heir.
[Sidenote: _POLITICS IN THE PULPIT._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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