London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
On similar occasions in London there were similar manifestations in
an opposite sense. ‘On the eve of the Pretender’s birthday (10th of
June), they make great boasts of what they will do to-morrow,’ said the
Whig papers, ‘which, they say, is the anniversary of his birth. But it
is believed that the High Church wardens, who pretend a right to the
bells, will not be very fond of hanging in the ropes. A serenade of
warming pans will be more suitable for the occasion, and brickbats may
serve instead of clappers for a brickmaking brat.’
[Sidenote: _FLIGHT OF BOLINGBROKE._]
In March, London had been called from personal to national
considerations. There was a phrase in the king’s speech, on opening
Parliament in this month, which sounded like a trumpet-call to
battle. ‘The Pretender,’ said the Prince who had leapt into his
place, ‘who still resides in Lorraine, threatens to disturb us, and
boasts of the assistance he still expects here, to repair his former
disappointments.’ The national prosperity was said to be obstructed
by his pretensions and intrigues. In reply to this, the faithful
Parliament expressed all becoming indignation; and Jacobites who felt
unsafe in London began to take measures for securing a refuge. On the
18th of March, or as some reports say, the 5th of April, a nobleman
seemed to court notice at Drury Lane Theatre. He was now with one
friend, now with another, among the audience. He was quite as much
among the actors, having a word with Booth (who had experienced his
liberality on the night that ‘Cato’ was first played) anon, gossiping
smartly with Wilks, and exchanging merry passages of speech with
delicious Mrs. Oldfield. All who saw him felt persuaded that the
Viscount Bolingbroke had reason to be above all fear, or he would not
have been there, and in such bright humour, too. Bolingbroke ordered a
play for the next night, left the house, and half an hour after, having
darkened his eyebrows, clapped on a black wig, and otherwise disguised
himself, was posting down to Dover under the name of La Vigne, without
a servant, but having a Frenchman with him who acted as courier. The
fugitive reached Dover at six in the morning, but he was detained by
tempestuous weather till two, when, despite the gale, the wind being
fair, the master of a Dover hoy agreed to carry him over to Calais,
where Bolingbroke landed at six in the evening. An hour later, he was
laughing over the adventure with the governor of the town, who had
invited him to dinner. At the same hour the next night, all London was
in a ferment with the news of this flight of Bolingbroke. The Privy
Council was immediately summoned. They were alarmed, but powerless;
and finding themselves helpless, they had nothing better to do than to
commit to Newgate the honest man who had brought the intelligence to
London!
[Sidenote: _BOLINGBROKE PAMPHLETS._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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