London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
It is related that when a handsome young prisoner, named Bottair, was
seen among the suffering crowd of captives, as they entered Newgate, a
kind-hearted ‘clerk of the prison’ cut away his tightened bonds. Young
Bottair expressed his regret. ‘The cord,’ he said, would have served to
hang me; or to show, if I escape the gallows, how I have been led, like
a dog in a string, for twice two miles together.’ The handsome lad then
dismissed the subject of himself, to think of his more destitute fellow
prisoners in other prisons. ‘I must desire you,’ he said to the clerk,
‘to make enquiry after them. They have been brought so many miles from
home, out of observance to my orders, that I hold myself obliged to see
that they do not want.’
[Sidenote: _EXTORTION._]
It was only those who had plenty of money who could procure some
lightening of their prison burthen. From twenty to twenty-five guineas
was now the fee for not being obliged to wear irons. Five pounds
weekly was the charge for lodging and being allowed to diet in the
‘Governor’s house.’ Even the brigadiers, colonels, and captains, who
had less ‘cash’ than the generals and gentlemen of wealth, had to
pay dearly for places of little ease, ‘for which they advanced more
money’ (say the papers) ‘than would almost have paid the rent of the
best house in St. James’s Square, or Piccadilly, for several years.’
Every one who wished to avoid being thrust into the horrors of the
common side, could only escape by a fee of ten guineas, and a weekly
rent, for such accommodation as was then allotted them, varying from
two shillings to two guineas, and for that, in some rooms, ten men lay
in four beds. Thousands of pounds including costly gifts――_both_ from
outside sympathisers――fell into the hands of officials. Indeed, but for
‘outsiders’ the prisoners generally would have been miserably off.
[Sidenote: _DISSENSIONS._]
While some of the Jacobite prisoners exchanged moral or philosophical
reflections, others, embittered by misfortune, fell to quarrelling.
Forster and Brigadier Mackintosh fought the battle of Preston over
and over again, in Newgate. The cause of quarrel sprang from an
incident in that unlucky town. During the contest, Forster rode up
to the barrier which Mackintosh held, and commanded him to make a
sally against the assailing force which was within gun-shot. The
Brigadier flatly refused. Forster declared that if he outlived the
day, and his king’s cause triumphed, he would have Mackintosh before
a court-martial. General and Brigadier were captured and confined
together. In the corridors, court-yard, and common-room of Newgate, the
leader and subordinate angrily discussed this incident, while eagerly
listening groups――for there was almost unlimited freedom of entrance
into the prison, in those days, visitors eating and drinking with the
captives――stood around and learned more from the wrangling chiefs than
they could from the newspapers or from any other source.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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