London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
In similar unfairness of spirit, Jacobite squires in England were
described as maintaining that there had been neither tolerable weather
nor good laws in the country since the Revolution of 1688. Such squires
read only ‘Dyer’s Letter,’ and that rather for the style than for
news. They were heart and soul for Passive Obedience, and were ready
to knock out the brains of whoever held contrary opinions. A fling
at ‘Dyer’ was a favourite amusement with the Whig Essayist, who also
assailed the news-writer on the stage. ‘The reasons,’ says Vellum in
‘The Drummer,’ ‘why I should believe Sir George Truman is still living,
are manifold.’ One of them is, ‘because the news of his death was first
published in “Dyer’s Letter.”’
For a few days, the noblest of the prisoners were lightly held.
Their going to and fro between prison and the Secretary of State’s
office, in order to be questioned, kept the streets lined with gazers.
Soon, however, the various cases assumed more gravity. In the Tower
the captives were put under closer restraint, and the privilege of
visiting them was abolished. The wives and other relatives of the chief
prisoners endeavoured to present petitions on their behalf to the king,
but mostly in vain. The guards kept them at a distance from the royal
person. The Whigs were now thinking less of the prisoners than of
their estates. The St. James’s ‘Evening Post’ was delighted to inform
the public that all the estates and property, forfeited by rebellion,
would be ‘strictly applied to public uses.’ In some of the papers the
Jacobite ladies who were petitioning for their husbands’ or kinsmen’s
lives, were denounced as barbarous women who had driven their husbands
and relatives into rebellion. They were stigmatised as ‘tigresses,’
and it was pointed out to them that, to find themselves compelled to
seek mercy at the foot of that throne which they had sought to
overturn by fire and sword, was a retribution which they had justly
incurred. London was told to be glad at having escaped the tax which
the chiefs of the rebellion in Scotland were levying upon gentlemen
who voluntarily failed to join them, namely, 50 per cent. of their
property. ◆[Sidenote: _WHIG LIBERALITY._]◆ Whig liberality was praised
in the person of Lord Strathnaver, the Earl of Sutherland’s son. He had
promised his vassals to make good all their losses; and if the married
men fell in battle for King George, Lord Strathnaver undertook to
transfer their leases, if they held any, to their widows――gratis, and
for their lives. Many a Scottish wife in London sighed when she thought
of the pleasant alternative here suggested. With regard to the rank and
file of the Preston prisoners, who were not thought worth the expense
of bringing to London, judges left the capital to dispose of them in a
singular way. Every twentieth man taken by lot was to stand a trial,
all the rest were to be transported! This was the sternest of jokes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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