London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
While this tragic drama was in progress, there arose a report in the
coffee-houses of a Jacobite plot. It came in this way. At the March
sessions of the Old Bailey, a young highwayman, named Henry Simms, was
the only offender who was capitally convicted. ‘If it hadn’t been for
me,’ said the handsome highwayman, ‘you would have had a kind of maiden
assize; so, you might as well let me go!’ As the judges differed from
him, he pointed to some dear friends in the body of the court, and
remarked, ‘Here are half a dozen of gentlemen who deserve hanging quite
as much as I do.’ The Bench did not doubt it, but the remark did not
profit Gentleman Harry, himself, as the young women and aspiring boys
on the suburban roads called him. But Mr. Simms was a man of resources.
As he sat over his punch in Newgate, he bethought himself of a means of
escape. He knew, he said, of a hellish Jacobite plot to murder the king
and upset the Happy Establishment. Grave ministers went down to Newgate
and listened to information which was directed against several eminent
persons. Harry, however, lacked the genius of Titus Oates; and besides,
the people in power were not in want of a plot; the information would
not ‘hold water.’ The usual countless mob of savages saw him ‘go off’
at Tyburn; and then eagerly looked forward to the expected grander
display on Tower Hill. But Lovat and his friends spared no pains to
postpone that display altogether.
The Scots made a national question of it. The Duke of Argyle especially
exerted himself to get the sentence commuted for one of perpetual
imprisonment. This was accounted for by Mr. Harris (Malmesbury
Correspondence), in the following manner: ‘The Duke owes Lord Lovat
a good turn for letting the world know how active his Grace was in
serving the Government in 1715, and for some panegyric which the Duke
is not a little pleased with.’
In the Tower, Lovat mingled seriousness and buffoonery together.
But this was natural to him. There was no excitement about him, nor
affectation. He naturally talked much about himself; but he had leisure
and self-possession to converse with his visitors on other topics
besides himself. Only two or three days before his execution he was
talking with two Scottish landed proprietors. The subject was the
Jurisdiction Bill. ‘You ought to be against the Bill,’ said Lovat;
‘the increase of your estates by that Bill will not give you such an
interest at Court as the power did which you are thereby to be deprived
of.’ The interest of his own friends at Court was gone.
[Sidenote: _THE DEATH WARRANT._]
On April the 2nd, the Sheriffs of London received the ‘death warrant’
from the Duke of Newcastle for Lovat’s execution. At the same time,
a verbal message was sent expressing the duke’s expectation that the
decapitated head should be held up, and denounced as that of a traitor,
at the four corners of the scaffold.
[Sidenote: _EXECUTION._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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