London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
[Illustration: Drop-F]rom the year 1751 to the coronation of George
III. (1761), the London Parliament and the London newspapers were the
sole sources from which the metropolitan Jacobites, who were not ‘in
the secret,’ could obtain any information. There were two events in
the earlier year which in some degree interested the Jacobite party.
The first was the death of Frederick, Prince of Wales. His way of life
has been mercilessly censured, but, considering the standard of morals
of his time, it was not worse than that of contemporary princes. It
was quite as pure as that of Charles Edward (the Jacobite ‘Prince of
Wales’), with whom ultra-Tories disparagingly compared him. Many lies
were told of him, cowardly defamers knowing that a prince cannot stoop
to defend himself from calumny. It was assumed that he was of the bad
quality of the worthless, scampish men who were among his friends. The
assumption was not altogether unjustifiable. ‘He possessed many amiable
qualities,’ said Mrs. Delany, speaking for the aristocracy. ‘His
condescension was such that he kept very bad company,’ said a May Fair
parson on the part of the church. The well-known Jacobite epigram not
only refused to be sorry at his death, but declared that had it been
the whole royal generation, it would have been so much the better for
the nation. The press chronicled the event without comment. On ‘Change,
the Jacobites openly said, ‘Oh, had it only been the butcher!’ A few
weeks later everybody was drinking ‘the Prince of Wales’――George or
Charles Edward.
[Sidenote: _DEATH OF GREAT PERSONAGES._]
The other death was that of Viscount Bolingbroke, which occurred
in the last month of the year 1751. Bubb Dodington reflected the
general indifference, by the simple entry in his Diary, ‘Dec. 12.
This day died Lord Bolingbroke.’ The newspapers said little more of
the pseudo-Jacobite than they had said of the prince. It amounted
to the sum of Mrs. Delany’s testimony, and ‘_she_ remembered Lord
Bolingbroke’s person; that he was handsome, had a fine address, but
that he was a great drinker, and swore terribly.’ His own treachery to
the Chevalier de St. George caused more than one honest Jacobite to be
suspected of treason to his lawful king. He made the name odious, and
almost warranted the assertion of Burgess (an old divine, a familiar
friend of the St. John family), who declared in all good faith, that
God ever hated Jacobites, and therefore He called Jacob’s sons by the
name of Israelites!
[Sidenote: _THE NEW HEIR TO THE THRONE._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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