London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
They who were still of that father’s way of thinking were for long
afterwards comforted by a story that when the King’s Champion
proclaimed George III. king, and challenged all who questioned the
right of him so proclaimed, by throwing down his glove, a Champion
of James III. boldly stept forward, took up the glove, and retired
with it unmolested. The story, so to speak, got crystalised. It is
still partially believed in. It may have arisen out of an incident
chronicled in ‘Burke’s Peerage.’ It is there said that, officiating
at the coronation as Constable of Scotland, Lord Errol, by accident,
neglected to doff his cap when the king entered; but on his
respectfully apologising for his negligence, his majesty entreated him
to be covered, for he looked on his presence at the ceremony as a very
particular honour.’ This wears an air of absurdity. However that may
be, Scott has made use of the alleged challenge of the king’s right to
his crown.
It occurs in ‘Redgauntlet,’ where Lilias swiftly passes through the
covering lines of Jacobites, takes up the gauntlet, and leaves a pledge
of battle in its stead. But contemporary accounts take no note of any
such occurrence. Walpole, an eye-witness, merely records: ‘The Champion
acted his part admirably, and dashed down his gauntlet with proud
defiance. His associates, Lord Talbot, Lord Effingham, and the Duke of
Bedford were woful. Lord Talbot [the Lord High Steward] piqued himself
on backing his horse down the hall and not turning its rump towards
the king; but he had taken such pains to address it to that duty, that
it entered backwards; and, at his retreat, the spectators clapped, a
terrible indecorum.’ This indecorous clapping, as the Champion (Dymoke)
and his knights backed out of the hall may have been taken by those
who were not aware of the cause as some party expression. ◆[Sidenote:
_GEORGE AND CHARLES EDWARD._]◆ Out of it the story of the Jacobite
taker-up of the glove may have arisen. The story was told with a
difference. A friend (who is anonymous) informed the Earl Marischal
that he had recognised Charles Edward among the spectators at the
coronation banquet, and had spoken to him. The prince is said to have
replied: ‘I came only out of curiosity; and the person who is the
object of all this magnificence is the one I envy the least.’ Scott,
in a note to the incident in ‘Redgauntlet,’ remarks,――‘The story is
probably one of the numerous fictions that were circulated to keep up
the spirits of a sinking faction. The incident was, however, possible,
if it could be supposed to be attended by any motive adequate to the
risk.... George III., it is said, had a police of his own, whose
agency was so efficient that the Sovereign was able to tell his Prime
Minister, on one occasion, to his great surprize, that the Pretender
was in London. The Prime Minister began immediately to talk of measures
to be taken, warrants to be procured, messengers and guards to be got
in readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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