London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
“Pooh! pooh!” said the good-natured Sovereign, “since I
have found him out, leave me alone to deal with him.” “And what,” said
the Minister, “is your Majesty’s purpose in so serious a case?” “To
leave the young man to himself,” said George III., “and when he tires,
he will go back again.” The truth of this story does not depend on that
of the lifting of the gauntlet, and while the latter could be but an
idle bravado, the former expresses George III.’s goodness of heart and
soundness of policy.’
[Sidenote: _A DISQUALIFICATION._]
Altogether it is very clear that dates, persons, and places have been
inextricably mixed up in the Jacobite legends of the Chevalier’s visit
to London. At the same time there seems to be but one opinion among all
writers, without exception, who have dealt with this subject hitherto,
namely, that the alleged visit of 1750 actually occurred. Perhaps
the best evidence is furnished in the ‘Diary of a Lady of Quality’
(Mrs. Wynne). The writer’s grandson states that his grandmother had
frequently told him that she had had, from Lady Primrose herself, full
particulars of the visit of Charles Edward to London in 1750. A few
questions, however, might easily break down even this assertion. After
all, the decision must be left to the reader’s judgment.
Although no overt act answered the Champion’s challenge in Westminster
Hall, the right of George III. to succeed to the crown was vigorously
denied in very High Church coteries. Soon after the king’s birth,
in 1738, he was baptised by Secker, Bishop of Oxford. Now, Secker
was born and bred a dissenter, and did not enter the Church till
after he had been a medical student, and had run a not too exemplary
career. How could an unbaptised bishop validly baptise a prince,
heir to the crown of England? If the king was an unbaptised, or
as good as unbaptised king, he was neither lawful King of England
nor temporal head of England’s Church! This was the only form in
which the Champion’s gage was picked up. It did not amount to much.
Nevertheless, an old inheritor of Nonjuring principles occasionally
may be found questioning the right of George III. to succeed, on the
score of his being unbaptised, or of being (still worse) baptised by
an ex-dissenter, who himself had never been sanctified by the rite
according to the Church of England! ◆[Sidenote: _THE PROTESTANTISM
OF CHARLES EDWARD._]◆ As to the story of the alleged Protestantism
of Charles Edward, it never had more foundation than his own ignoble
assurances to members of the Church of England whom he happened to
encounter. In this sense he often ‘_declared_’ himself; but, never in a
church, at Liége or in Switzerland, or in London, at St. Martin’s, St.
James’s, or St. Mary’s le Strand. There is no record of any such solemn
circumstance connected with any such exalted personage in any of those
places or edifices. Such a fact as his conversion would have been utter
ruin to him. The very report that the fact existed caused many of his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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