London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The successful royal visit to Scotland led to some happy results. On
Monday, May 24th, 1824, the Earl of Liverpool rose to inform the House
of Lords that he had the king’s command to present bills for restoring
the honours of several families which had been forfeited by attainder.
The royal visit to Scotland, the first which any king had made since
the Revolution, had led certain persons of undoubted loyalty to be
relieved from the effects of the attainder which, he would not dispute,
had been justly levelled against their disloyal ancestors. The king was
gracious, the Crown was discreet. Four peerages had been selected for
restoration, viz., the Earldom of Mar, in the person of John Erskine;
the Viscountship of Kenmure (John Gordon); the Earldom of Perth and
Viscountship of Strathallan to James Drummond; and the title of Lord
Nairn to William Nairn. It was also proposed to reverse the attainder
of Lord Stafford.
The Earl of Lauderdale warned the Government to be quite sure that
James Drummond had any claims, before they restored the above two
titles. The Earl of Radnor thought the proceeding a very extraordinary
one. Ultimately the Bill was read a first time.
[Sidenote: _DEBATE IN THE COMMONS._]
On June 4th, the Commons agreed to a proposition from the Lords that,
considering Mr. Erskine’s age and infirmity, the Bill to restore him to
the forfeited earldom should be proceeded with. Mr. Erskine was unable
to come up to London to take the indispensable preparatory oaths. He
found ready grace from an unanimous House.
When, ten days later, the Bills were read a second time in the Commons,
the restoration of the blood of Stafford (attainted in 1680) was
recognised as an act of justice; that of the Jacobite peers as one of
grace and favour. Captain Bruce expressed the pain he felt that while
this grace and favour cleared the taint in the blood of the lineal
descendants of those who had forfeited title and estates, such grace
was kept from descendants of collaterals; and but for this prohibition
he himself would now be Lord Burleigh. To which Lord Binning added the
remark that, by old Scottish law, the claims of a collateral branch
were not estreated by forfeiture.
Mr. Peel rejoined that there were only two courses――indiscriminate
reversal of all the attainders, or impartial selection. As to the
first, some of the lineal descendants did not desire restoration, on
considerations of property. Government, he said, had selected those
respecting whom no doubt existed with regard to the original patent;
and he spoke with reverence of the earldom of Mar, which existed prior
to any records of parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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