London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
[Illustration: Drop-G]eorge Selwyn excused himself for going to see
Simon Fraser Lord Lovat lose his head at the block, by going to see it
sewn on again. That last head sacrificed wore a title which was the
first restored by Her Majesty after her accession. Old Lovat’s son,
whom his father forced into rebellion, and whom that exemplary parent
would have hanged, if he could have saved his own life by it, became a
distinguished General in the British service. General Fraser and his
half-brother Archibald died, without surviving heirs. Old Lovat was the
thirteenth lord, leaving a title under attainder. As early as 1825, Sir
Thomas Fraser of Lovat and Strichen claimed the ancient barony as a son
of the sixth lord, who died in 1557. Their Lordships at Westminster had
made no progress towards making the claimant a Baron, when Her Majesty
ascended the throne. The Queen settled the claim at once by creating
Sir Thomas Fraser, Baron Lovat in the United Kingdom. The new Lord
Lovat, however, still coveted the older and therefore grander dignity.
He persisted in asserting his right to possess the Scottish title, in
spite of the attainder which smote the lord who was beheaded on Tower
Hill. After twenty years’ consideration, the Peers at Westminster
were advised that the assertion was a correct one; and, in 1857, they
acceded to his demand. That was exactly three hundred years after the
death of the sixth lord, through whom the claimant asserted his right
to the title.
[Sidenote: _OLD JACOBITE TITLES._]
In a way something similar was another restoration of a Jacobite
title effected in London. Of all the lords who were tried for their
lives (1716 and 1746 included), there was not one who bore himself so
gallantly as the son of the illustrious House of Seton, the Earl of
Wintoun. All the Jacobite peers who pleaded guilty, petitioned for
mercy, and returned to a treasonable outspokenness, when they failed
to obtain forgiveness for an avowed crime. Even brave Balmerino cried
_peccavi!_ and got nothing by it. But noble Wintoun pleaded that he was
not guilty in fighting on what he considered the just side; when he
was condemned to death he refused to beg for his life; and he showed
his contempt for the Act of Grace, by anticipating it in an act of his
own,――escaping from the Tower to the continent. He was the fifth earl,
and his attainder barred the way to any heir of his own. But, in 1840,
the fifteenth Earl of Eglinton proved his descent from a preceding
earl, of whom he was forthwith served heir male general, and a new
dignity was added to the roll of Lord Eglinton’s titles.
[Sidenote: _MORE RESTORATIONS._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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