London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
In the following year, the Committee of Privileges went to the work of
restoration of Jacobite forfeitures with unusual alacrity. On their
advice, an Act of Parliament was passed which declared that Mr. William
Constable Maxwell, of Nithsdale and Everingham, and all the other
descendants of William Maxwell, Earl of Nithsdale and Lord Herries,
were restored in blood. There the Act left them. As far as they were of
the blood of Winifred Herbert, noble daughter of the House of Pembroke,
the ill-requited wife of the puling peer whom she rescued from death,
their blood was free from all taint, in spite of any Act. Mr. Maxwell
could not claim the earldom, but the way was open for him to the barony
once held by the unworthy earl, and in 1850, he was the acknowledged
Lord Herries.
Three years later, Her Majesty despatched a ‘special command and
recommendation’ to Parliament, which was speedily obeyed. It was to
the effect that the Parliament should restore George Drummond to the
forfeited Jacobite titles of Earl of Perth and Viscount Melfort the
dignities of Lord Drummond of Stobhall, Lord Drummond of Montifex,
and Lord Drummond of Bickerton, Castlemaine, and Galstoun, and to the
exercise of the hereditary offices of Thane of Lennox and Steward of
Strathearn. The peer who in 1824 advised Lord Liverpool to be sure
he had got hold of the right Mr. Drummond, when recommending one for
restoration to the peerage, had some reason for the course taken
by him. However, in this case, where there are so many Drummonds,
Parliament could hardly have been mistaken. That body having fulfilled
the Queen’s ‘command and recommendation,’ Her Majesty gave her assent;
and then, as if the better to identify the Drummond who was restored
to so many titles, record was gravely made that ‘born in 1807, he was
baptised at St. Marylebone Church,’ Hogarth’s church, of course.
In 1855 the act of attainder which had struck the Earl of Southesk
(Lord Carnegie) for the share he took in the little affair (which
intended a good deal) in 1718, was quietly reversed, at Westminster,
where it had been originally passed.
[Sidenote: _THE CROMARTIE TITLE._]
Not so quietly was effected the next business entailed on Parliament,
by the Jacobite rebellion,――or, rather, the business was assumed by Her
Majesty herself, if any business can be assumed by an irresponsible
sovereign whose ministers have to answer for everything done in that
sovereign’s name. The title of Earl of Cromartie (with its inferior
titles once worn by the head of the house of Mackenzie) was, and still
is, under attainder. But there was a great heiress, Miss Annie Hay
Mackenzie, who, in 1849, married the Duke of Sutherland. In 1861, the
queen _created_ this lady Countess of Cromartie, Viscountess Tarbat of
Tarbat, Baroness Castlehaven, and Baroness Macleod of Castle Leod, in
her own right, with limitation of succession to her second son Francis
and his heirs;――the elder succeeding to the Dukedom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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