London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Later, the Jacobites found some little satisfaction in the smart
reprimand delivered by the Speaker of the House of Commons to Sir John
Eyles, for directing the secretary of the Commissioners for the sale
of forfeited estates to set his name to an order for the disposal of
the Earl of Derwentwater’s estates, in the sale of which, great frauds
were discovered. But where was fraud not found at that time? From the
benches of Parliament to the council-room of the Charity Commissioners,
rogues abounded; the country was sold by the Senate, and the poor were
plundered by their trustees. Yet, these things caused less emotion in
the London coffee-houses than the report which came of the death of
Bishop Atterbury at Paris, in February. The event was simply recorded
in the ‘Gentleman’s Magazine’ in these uncompromising words:――
[Sidenote: _DEATH OF ATTERBURY._]
‘_February 15, 1732._――The Revd. Dr. Francis Atterbury, late Bishop of
Rochester, died at Paris, justly esteemed for his great learning and
polite conversation.’ In what sense the Jacobites esteemed him may be
seen in an expression in one of Salkeld’s letters, wherein the writer
laments the loss of ‘that anchor of our hopes, that pillar of our
cause.’
Pope, in a letter to Lord Oxford, referred to Atterbury’s death in
these terms: ‘The trouble which I have received from abroad, on the
news of the death of that much-injured man, could only be mitigated by
the reflection your Lordship suggests to me――his own happiness, and
return into his best country, where only honesty and virtue were sure
of their reward.’ Pope could not have thought the ex-bishop innocent
of the treason, of which he was undoubtedly guilty; for the poet had
knowledge of the treachery before the Jacobite prelate’s death. Samuel
Wesley must have known it too, but he ignored all but his patron’s
virtues in a very long elegy on Atterbury’s decease, written in very
strong language, of which these lines are a sample:――
Should miscreants base their impious malice shed,
To insult the great, the venerable, dead;
Let truth resistless blast their guilty eyes!
――which is a sort of malediction that is now quite discarded by moral
and by fashionable poets.
The ‘Craftsman’ of May 6th announces the arrival of Mr. Morrice, the
High Bailiff of Westminster, at Deal. On landing he was taken into
custody and sent up prisoner to London, where, after being rigorously
examined by one of the Secretaries of State, he was admitted to bail.
The corpse of the ex-bishop was arrested as it came up the river. It
was taken to the Custom House, where, the coffin being examined for
papers, and nothing compromising being found, the body, according
to the facetious ‘Craftsman,’ was discharged without bail. Great
opposition was made to a request for burial in the Abbey; and when this
was granted, the ‘Craftsman’ was ‘not certain as to the usual Church
ceremony being read over the corpse.’
[Sidenote: _BURIAL OF ATTERBURY._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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