London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Against the king in possession, the Jacobites now and then flung
pointless darts. Mist’s Journal uttered sarcasms against the
Westminster mounted Train Bands, complimenting the most of them for
not tumbling out of their saddles. The same semi-rebel paper recorded
with satisfaction, as a sign of the Duke of Wharton’s principles, that
if the little stranger ‘expected by the Duchess, proved to be a boy,
his name should be James; if a girl, Clementina;’ or, in other words,
the child was to be called after the King or Queen of England, _de
jure_. Not long after, the bold and roystering London Jacobites were
rapturously drinking a health, which was given by one guest in the
form of ‘Henry,’ to which another added, ‘Benedict,’ a third named
‘Maria,’ and a fourth raised his glass to ‘Clement.’ In this form, they
greeted the birth of the second son of the Chevalier de St. George.
Some ventured to (prematurely) speak of him as Duke of York. The Whigs
looked upon this birth with more or less indifference; and their papers
contain no unseemly jests on the occasion.
[Sidenote: _BOLINGBROKE._]
But the especial attention of Londoners was drawn to more important
matters. Whigs and Jacobites looked with equal interest to the attempt
made by Bolingbroke’s friends to enable him to succeed to his father’s
estates, notwithstanding the Act of Attainder to the contrary. Leave
to bring in a Bill, with this object, was asked by Lord Finch, in the
Commons, on April 20th, with the sanction of king and Government, whom
Bolingbroke had petitioned to that effect. Lord Finch explained that
the petitioner had been pardoned by his Majesty, for past treason,
but that even a royal pardon could not ride over an Act of Attainder,
to the extent asked, without an Act of Parliament. The petitioner had
fully acknowledged his former great guilt, and had made promises, on
which his Majesty confidently relied, of inviolable fidelity for the
future. Walpole gave great significance to the words uttered in support
by saying, ‘He has sufficiently atoned for all past offences,’ Then Mr.
Methuen, of Corsham, Wilts, sprang to his feet to oppose the motion and
denounce the traitor. He did both in the most violent and unmeasured
terms. He lost no point that could tell against Bolingbroke, from the
earliest moment of his political career,――ever hostile to true English
interests,――down to that of the asking leave to absolve the traitor
from the too mild penalties with which his treason had been visited.
No expiation could atone for his crimes; and no trust could be placed
in his promises. ◆[Sidenote: _BOLINGBROKE’S ADVERSARIES._]◆ One after
the other, Lord William Paulet, Arthur Onslow, Sir Thomas Pengelly and
Gybbon smote Bolingbroke with phrases that bruised his reputation like
blows on mail from battle-axes. They were all, however, surpassed in
fierceness and argument by Serjeant Miller, who branded Bolingbroke
as a traitor to the king, country, and Government; a villain who,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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