If amusement was wanted it might also be sought in the street, where
the juggler with his music and his tumbler had his regular round. He
was distinguished by his thin, coloured cloak and his yellow breeches
trimmed with blue. For a modest fee he performed for any who summoned
him. Another form of amusement, suitable to those who could not afford
to pay the itinerant juggler, and had to consider the expenditure in
candles, was to sit round the fire in the evening and tell stories.
“... some mery fit
Of Mayde-Marian, or else of Robin Hood.”
As for the girls:—
“Then is it pleasure the yonge maides amonge,
To watch by the fier the winter-nights longe;
And in the ashes some playes for to marke,
And cover wardes for fault of other warke;
To taste white shevers, to make prophet-roles;
And, after talke, oft times to fille the boles.”
In the private houses there was a great deal of whipping; gentlemen
had their servants whipped in the porter’s lodge; to be whipped was
no disgrace, but a natural part of servitude, no more to be deplored
than the necessity of death; ladies whipped their maid-servants, their
sons and their daughters; when a child had been whipped the rod was
tied to her girdle, with what we should perhaps consider an excess of
admonition. Children knelt before their parents until bidden to rise.
On their knees, too, they asked for their father’s blessing. If we
may believe Caxton, who died in 1491, and therefore hardly belongs to
the Tudor period, there was a great falling off in the behaviour of
children in his own recollection. It is a mark of increasing years
to compare things of the present with things of the past to the
disparagement of the former.
“I see that the children ben borne within the sayd cyte encrease
and prouffyte not like their faders and olders; but for mooste
parte, after that they ben comeyn to theyr perfight yeres of
discretion and rypnes of age, kno well that theyre faders haue
lefte to them grete quantite of goodes, yet scarcely among ten two
thrive. O blessed Lord! when I remember this, I am al abashed;
I cannot judge the cause; but fayrer ne wyser, ne bet bespeken
children in theyre youth ben no wher than ther ben in London; but
at ther ful ryping, there is no carnel, ne good word found en, but
chaff for the most part.”
As for the boys of the household, they either went to one of the City
schools or they were instructed by a tutor at home. Probably the latter
was unusual when schools were ready to hand. In country places the
tutor was common, and his position was anything but pleasant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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