Sir William More’s own closet is so well appointed that it might
almost serve as a model for the morning-room of a country squire of
the present day. On the walls hang maps of the World, of France, of
England, and of Scotland, and a picture of Judith, a little chronicle,
and a perpetual almanac in frames. Among the accessories are a globe, a
slate to write on, and a counterboard and cast of counters, with which
to make calculations and cast accounts, in the manner then in vogue. On
the desk are a pair of scales and a set of weights, a pair of scissors,
a penknife, a whetstone, a pair of compasses, a foot-rule, a hammer, a
seal of many seals, and an inkstand of pewter, with a pounce-box, and
pens both of bone and steel. Around the room is a collection of about
120 volumes of books; among them are some of the best chronicles of the
time, as Fabyan, Langton, Harding, Carion, etc.; translations from the
classics, as well as some in their original language; for magisterial
business there are the statutes of Henry VIII., Edward VI., and Mary,
and all the statutes before, as well as the _New Book of Justices_,
and other legal works; for medical use we find a _Book of Physic_, the
_Glass of Health_, and a book against the Sweat, as well as a _Book
of Medicines for Horses_; while for lighter reading there are such
books as Chaucer, Lydgate, Skelton, and others, not only in English but
also in French and Italian; and for religious study, besides a Bible
and Testaments in various languages, the _Scala Perfectionis_, _Flores
Bibliae_, etc. The whole catalogue is worthy of attentive perusal by
the bibliographical antiquary, and affords the titles of some English
works which are not, I believe, at present known.
In the closet of the lady of the house are a few more books,
principally of prayers, a large collection of trunks and boxes, a
number of glass vessels of various forms and uses, and a few of enamel
or china, with trenchers, knives, shears, graters, snuffers, moulds,
brushes, and other miscellaneous properties of a good housewife.”
Water was carried about the City from the conduits by water-carriers
called “Cobbs,” who carried it in large tankards, each holding about
three gallons.
The palmy time of tobacco extended over the fifty years after its
introduction. During this time the use of tobacco penetrated all ranks
and classes of society. The grave divine, the soldier, the lawyer, the
gallant about town, the merchant, the craftsman, the ’prentice, all
used pipes. At the theatre the young fellow called for his pipe and for
tobacco and began to smoke: presently he rose and walking over to the
boxes presented his pipe to any lady of his acquaintance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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