Master Hulson, scrivener, was one of the Masters in Bridewell; so the
Masters of Bridewell attended his funeral with green staves in their
hands, and all their children, “and there was great syngyng as ever was
heard.” And when we have added that after most of these notes occur
this passage, “And all dune to the place, fir there was a great dener,”
we have said all that need be said about a civic funeral.
One detail is not mentioned by Machyn. This is the custom observed till
quite recently in Yorkshire, of hanging a garland or wreath of ribbons
in the chancel of a church when a girl died unmarried. This custom had
many forms, one or other of which was certainly observed in London. It
was considered unlucky to carry away a piece of ribbon; if the wreath
dropped to pieces, all the pieces were buried in the churchyard.
Persons of distinction continued to be buried within the walls of the
church.
Some Companies and some parish churches still preserve funeral palls
which have been presented to them at various times for the use of the
members and parishioners. Thus, in May 1848, Mr. William Wansey, Prime
Warden of the Fishmongers’ Company, exhibited a funeral pall of most
beautiful and elaborate workmanship, formed of cloth of gold richly
embroidered.
“This interesting relic has been preserved in the possession of the
Fishmongers’ Company, having doubtless been originally used at the
interments of its more distinguished members. No account of the
acquisition of this fine specimen of decoration, or of the precise
period when it was executed, has been preserved, and the earlier
records of the Company were destroyed in the fire of London; its
date may be attributed to the earlier part of the sixteenth, or
the close of the previous century. The designs which decorate the
head and foot of the pall are precisely similar, and the two sides
likewise correspond exactly in design. On the former is presented
St. Peter, the patron of fishermen, receiving from the Saviour
the keys of heaven and hell; the embroideries on the two sides
represent St. Peter enthroned, crowned with the tiara, with angels
kneeling one on either side, throwing their censers towards him. On
each side of this subject is introduced an escutcheon of the arms
of the Company, with supporters. Nothing can exceed the delicacy
of execution displayed in this remarkable specimen of needle-work:
the countenances are full of expression, and the colours are
generally remarkable for freshness and brilliancy. Another funeral
pall of great beauty is in the possession of the Saddlers’ Company,
and has been accurately represented in Mr. Shaw’s _Dresses and
Decorations_.” (_Archæologia_, xxxi.)
CHAPTER IV
SOLDIERS
[Illustration: SOLDIERS OF THE PERIOD
From Meyrick’s _Inquiry into Antient Armour_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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