In 1638–40, 200 men in all, for service against
the Scots.”
There was an ancient and time-honoured march, known as the “old English
march,” which fell into disuse some time before the accession of
Charles the First, when Sir Edward Cecil, Lord Wimbledon, persuaded
the King to issue a warrant, ordering it to be revived. The point
raised is extremely interesting. The Warrant runs thus—it is dated 7th
Feb. 1632:—“Whereas the ancient custome of Nations hath ever bene to
use one certaine and constant forme of march in the warres, whereby
to be distinguished one from another: and whereas the march of this
our English Nation, so famous in all honourable achievements and
glorious warres of this our Kingdome in forraigne parts (being, by the
approbation of Strangers themselves, confessed and acknowledged the
best of all Marches) was, through the negligence and carelessness of
drummers, and by long discontinuance, so altered and changed from the
ancient gravitie and majestie thereof, as it was in danger utterly to
have bene lost and forgotten. It pleased our late deare brother prince
Henry to revive and rectifie the same, by ordayning an establishment
of one certaine Measure which was beaten in his presence at Greenwich,
anno 1610. In confirmation whereof, wee are graciously pleased, at the
instance and humble sute of our right trusty, etc., Edward, Viscount
Wimbledon, etc., to set down and ordaine this present establishment
hereunder expressed. Willing and commanding all drummers within our
Kingdome of England and principalitie of Wales exactly and precisely to
observe the same as well in this our Kingdome as abroad in the service
of any forraigne prince or state without any addition or alteration
whatsoever. To the end that so ancient, famous, and commendable a
custome may be preserved as a patterne and precedent to all posteritie.”
[Illustration: YEOMAN OF THE GUARD, TIME OF HENRY VIII.
E. Gardner’s Collection.]
About the time of Henry the Seventh we first find mention made of coat-
and conduct-money, a clothing allowance and subsistence for men on
joining the army, which was sometimes advanced by the counties where
the men were raised, to be afterwards repaid by the Government. These
charges varied according to the times. In 1492 the conduct-money was
calculated at the rate of 6d. for every twenty miles each soldier
should march, to be reckoned from his residence to the place of joining
the army; each soldier to swear to the number of the miles marched by
him. In 1574 it was fixed at a halfpenny per mile. In 1627, coat-money
to have been settled at 12s. 6d., and conduct-money at 8d. per diem,
accounting twelve miles for a day’s march. In 1640 it was 8d. per diem,
but the day’s march was not less than fifteen miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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