Henry’s coronation was celebrated on the 13th of October. His
predecessor had disguised the weakness of his title by the
splendour of his coronation. Henry, on the other hand, made but a
mean display—perhaps to show that he was not dependent on show or
magnificence. Stanley perceives in this absence of ostentation a kind
of acknowledgment that his title to the Crown rested more upon his
victory than his descent. This opinion seems to me wholly fanciful;
Henry would never at any moment acknowledge that his title was weak.
On the other hand, he stoutly claimed, through his mother, to be the
nearest heir in the Lancastrian line. His known dislike to ostentation
is quite a sufficient reason to account for the comparative poverty of
the Coronation show—at which, however, one new feature was introduced,
namely, the bodyguard of the King’s person, known as the Yeomen of the
Guard. The King’s belief in the strength of his own title was shown in
his treatment of the Lady Elizabeth. He had solemnly promised to marry
her; he did so in January 1486, five months after his victory; but he
was extremely loth to crown her, lest some should say that the Queen
was Queen by right, and not merely the Queen consort. The coronation of
the Queen was postponed for two years. The celebration, however, when
it did take place, was accompanied by a great deal of splendour.
The business of Lambert Simnel shows the real peril of the King’s
position. The experience of the last forty years had taught the people
a most dangerous habit. They were ready to fly to arms on the smallest
provocation. Who was Henry, “the unknown Welshman,” as Richard called
him, that he should be allowed to sit in peace upon a throne from
which three occupants had been dragged down, two by murder and one
by battle? But the occasion of the rising was ridiculous. The young
Earl of Warwick was in the Tower; it was possible to see him—Henry, in
fact, made him ride through the City for all the world to see. Yet the
followers of Lambert Simnel proclaimed that he was Edward Plantagenet,
Earl of Warwick. Lambert’s father was a joiner of Oxford; Sir Richard
Symon, a priest, was his tutor. The boy, who in 1486 was about eleven
years of age, was of handsome appearance and of naturally good manners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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