Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
by saying: “A few years hence, when the present patches of shrubs
shall have become thickets--when the present meagre rows of trees
shall have become an umbrageous avenue--and the children now in their
nurses’ arms shall have become the parents or grand-sires of future
generations--this square may serve to record, that the Art of Landscape
Gardening in the beginning of the nineteenth century was not directed
by whim or caprice, but founded on a due consideration of utility as
well as beauty, without a bigoted adherence to forms and lines, whether
straight, or crooked, or serpentine.”
Repton always put forth his ideas in high-sounding language, often not
so well justified as in the present case. The lime-trees have been
allowed to grow taller than he desired, and yet are not fine trees
from having at one period been kept trimmed; but they certainly form
an attractive addition to the usual design, and looking at them, after
nearly a hundred years, from the outside, where they form a background
to the statue, the effect in summer is very attractive.
Bedford Square is on the gardens of the other great house--Montagu
House, built by the Duke of Montagu. Evelyn also notes going to see
that. In 1676, “I dined,” he says, “with Mr. Charleton and went to see
Mr. Montagu’s new palace near Bloomsbury, built by Mr. Hooke of our
Society [the Royal] after the French manner.” This house was burnt down
ten years later, and rebuilt with equal magnificence; but when the
Duke moved to Montagu House, Whitehall, in 1757, it became the home
of the British Museum. The old house was pulled down and the present
building erected in 1845. The Square was laid out at the end of the
eighteenth century on the gardens and the open fields of the parish
of St. Giles-in-the-Fields beyond. Lord Loughborough lived in No. 6,
and after him Lord Eldon from 1804 to 1815. At the time of the Gordon
Riots in 1780, when Lord Mansfield’s house was plundered, troops were
stationed near, and a camp formed in the garden of the British Museum.
That garden was also of use when, in March 1815, Lord Eldon’s house in
Bedford Square was attacked by a mob, and he was forced to make his
escape out of the back into the Museum garden.
Of Queen’s Square, built in Queen Anne’s time, but containing a statue
of Queen Charlotte, and all the other squares of this district there
is little of special interest to record directly connected with their
gardens. They all have good trees, and are kept up much in the same
style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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