Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Red Lion Square is an exception. It has a longer history, and now
its garden differs from the rest, as it is open to the public, and
a great boon in this crowded district. It takes its name from a Red
Lion Inn, which stood in the fields long before any other houses had
grown up near it. It was to this inn that the bodies of the regicides
Cromwell, Ireton, and Bradshaw were carried, when they were exhumed
from Westminster Abbey and taken, with all the horrible indignities
meted out to traitors, to Tyburn. A tradition, probably without
foundation, was for long current that a rough stone obelisk, which
stood afterwards in the Square, marked the spot where Cromwell’s body
was buried by friends who rescued the remains from the scaffold. The
houses were built round it at the end of the seventeenth century, but
the space in the middle seems, like all other squares at this time,
to have been more or less a rubbish heap, and a resort of “vagabonds
and other disorderly persons.” In 1737 the inhabitants got an Act of
Parliament to allow them to levy a rate to keep the Square in order. A
contemporary, in praising this determination to beautify the Square,
“which had run much to decay,” hopes that “Leicester Fields and Golden
Square will soon follow these good examples.” The “beautifying”
consisted in setting up a railing round it, with watch-houses at the
corners, while the obelisk rose in the centre out of the rank grass.
The present garden, when first opened to the public, was managed by
the Metropolitan Gardens Association, but since 1895 the London County
Council have looked after it; the inhabitants having made a practically
free gift of it for the public benefit. The nice old trees, flowers,
seats, and fountain make it a much less gloomy spot than during any
time of its history since the Red Lion kept solitary watch in the
fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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