Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Picture the churchyard once more in still earlier times, when strange,
fantastic customs clung round the cathedral services. One of the most
original seems to have arisen from the tenure of land in Essex granted
to Sir William Baud by the Dean and Chapter. The twenty-two acres of
land were held on the condition that “hee would (for ever) upon the
Feast day of the Conversion of Paul in Winter give unto them a good
Doe, seasonable and sweete, and upon the Feast of the Commemoration of
St. Paul in Summer, a good Buck, and offer the same at the high Altar,
the same to bee spent amongst the Canons residents.” On the appointed
days the keeper who had brought the deer carried it through the
procession to the high altar. There the head was severed, and the body
sent off to be cooked, while the horns, stuck on a spear, were carried
round the cathedral. The procession consisted of the Dean and Chapter
in their copes--special ones for the two occasions--one embroidered
with does, the other with bucks, the gift of the Baud family, and on
their heads garlands of roses. Having performed the ceremony within the
church, the whole procession issued out of the west door, and there
the keeper blew a blast upon his horn, and when he had “blowed the
death of the Bucke,” the “Horners that were about the City presently
answered him in like manner.” The Dean and Chapter paid the blowers of
horns fourpence each and their dinner, while the man who brought the
venison got five shillings and his food and lodgings, and a “loafe of
bread, having the picture of Saint Paul upon it,” to take away with
him. What a strange picture of mediæval life and half-pagan rites! yet
all conducted with perfect good faith, in all seriousness. It is just
one of the great charms of knowing London and its traditions, that one
is able to clear away in imagination the growth of centuries, and throw
back one’s mind to the past--to stand at the top of Ludgate Hill and to
remove Wren’s building and to see the Gothic pinnacles; to blot out the
garden and fountain and modern seats, and see Paul’s Cross; on the left
to see the arches of the cloisters, and on the right the high wall and
timbered houses; then to open the western door and see this strange
procession issue forth, with the antlers borne aloft, and hear the
bugle-blast and answering notes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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