Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
of interchange of land between Henry VIII. and the Abbey, in the
twenty-third year of his reign, mentions “a certain great messuage
or tenement commonly called Pety Caleys, and all messuages, houses,
barns, stables, dove-houses, orchards, gardens, pools, fisheries,
waters, ditches, lands, meadows, and pastures.” Part of this was
“Maudit’s” garden, which was sometimes in the hands of the convent, but
more frequently let out. Among the muniments in 1350, “a toft called
Maudit’s garden, and a croft called Maudit’s croft,” are referred to.
There seems to have been an enclosure within this “toft” which was let
out separately, and in the twentieth year of Edward IV., Matilda, the
widow of Richard Willy, who had held it, gave up this enclosure or
“conyn garth.” This was probably a “coney garth” or rabbit enclosure,
like the one at Lincoln’s Inn, which was kept up for a long time. Such
rabbit gardens were by no means uncommon. All gardening operations
must at times have been rendered difficult by reason of the wet soil
and frequent flooding of the river, but with the patient persistence
characteristic of gardeners in those days, the gardens in monastic
times were probably well kept, and yielded profitable crops. It is
delightful to know that, in spite of all the changes, one portion of
the old gardens actually remains to this day.
Lambeth, on the opposite bank, fared no better than Westminster for
high tides, and wet seasons did occasional damage there. In Archbishop
Laud’s Diary, he notes the inroad of a high tide, which certainly would
be destructive:--“November 15, 1635, Sunday. At afternoon the greatest
tide that hath been seen. It came within my gates, walks, cloysters,
and stables at Lambeth.” Nothing of great antiquity now remains in
these Lambeth Gardens, although they are indeed historic ground. The
long terrace and wide herbaceous border, with a profusion of madonna
lilies, backed by a wooden paling, and fruit-trees peeping over, is
now a charming walk. The trees on the right of the illustration are
planes, ailanthus, and catalpas, all smoke-resisting and suitable,
but not such as would have ornamented the Garden in older days, when
Archbishop Cranmer adorned his garden with “a summer-house of exquisite
workmanship.” It was designed by his chaplain, Dr. John Ponet or
Poynet, who is said to have had “great skill and taste in works of
that kind.” The summer-house was repaired by Archbishop Parker, but
afterwards fell into decay and was removed, and in 1828 not even a
tradition of where it had stood remained. The site of “Clarendon’s
Walk,” another historical corner of the Lambeth Garden, is also
uncertain. It appears to have received the name from a conversation
which took place in the Garden between Laud and Hyde, in which the
latter seems to have told the Archbishop pretty plainly that “people
were universally discontented ... and many people spoke extreme ill of
his grace,” on account of his discourteous manners, which culminated on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account