Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
one occasion by his telling a guest “he had no time for compliments,”
which greatly incensed him. The only survivals of former years are
the delightfully fragrant fig-trees, which flourish between the
buttresses on the sunny side of the library--the great hall rebuilt by
Archbishop Juxon after the destruction in Cromwell’s time. These figs
are now fair-sized trees, but they are only cuttings of the older ones
destroyed in 1829, when Archbishop Howley commenced his rebuilding.
The two parent trees, in 1792, measured 28 inches and 21 inches in
circumference, and were 50 feet high and 40 feet in breadth, and,
according to contemporary evidence, bore delicious fruit of the white
Marseilles variety. Tradition ascribed their planting to Cardinal Pole
during his brief sojourn as Archbishop.
[Illustration: HERBACEOUS BORDER, LAMBETH PALACE]
Latimer seems much to have appreciated the Lambeth Garden, when
business called him to the Palace. Sir Thomas More describes, in
1534, how he watched him walking in the Garden from the windows.
Latimer himself, in writing to Edward VI., says, “I trouble my Lord of
Canterbury, and being at his house now and then, I walk in the Garden
looking at my book, as I can do but little good at it. But something I
must needs do to satisfy the place. I am no sooner in the Garden and
have read awhile, but by-and-by cometh there some one or other
knocking at the gate. Anon cometh my man and saith, ‘Sir, there is
one at the gate would speak with you.’” How many of us that have been
called in from a pleasant garden to perform some unpleasant task will
sympathise with the Bishop!
One famous inhabitant of the Garden lived through many and great
changes. This was a tortoise, which is said to have been put into the
Garden by Archbishop Laud, and lived until 1757, when he perished by
the negligence of a gardener. This legend is apparently quite true, so
it had been there for over 110 years.
A short account of the principal gardens near London, written by Gibson
in 1691, describes that of Lambeth Palace. It “has,” he says, “little
in it but walks, the late Archbishop [Sancroft] not delighting in”
gardens, “but they are now making them better; and they have already
made a green-house, one of the finest and costliest about the town. It
is of three rooms, the middle having a stove under it; ... but it is
placed so near Lambeth Church, that the sun shines most on it in winter
after eleven o’clock, a fault owned by the gardener, but not thought
of by the contrivers. Most of the greens are oranges and lemons, which
have very large ripe fruit on them.” The Archbishop who thus took the
garden in hand was Tillotson, and it is not surprising to find him
adopting that keenness for gardening and the cultivation of “greens”
brought into fashion by William III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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