Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
The oriental plane, which fell just as it was going to be taken down
in 1904, was one of the finest in London, planted by Philip Miller,
and is quoted by Loudon, in 1837, as then 115 feet high. Some of the
other famous trees have also died, such as the cork trees and paper
mulberries; but some have been more fortunate, and are among the
oldest of their kind in England. The _Koelreuteria paniculata_ is
probably the finest in this country, and the other old trees which
were noted as being particularly fine specimens in 1813 or 1820, and
which are still alive, are _Diospyros Virginiana_, the Persimmon or
Virginian date plum, the Quercus ilex, black walnut, mulberry, and
_Styrax officinale_. _Rhus juglandifolia_, which grows by the wall,
was probably planted when introduced from Nepaul in 1823. The wistaria
and pomegranate are old and still flourishing, and young plants of the
trees once famous in the Garden are doing well. The amount of attention
the novelties in the Physic Garden used to attract is well shown by
the spurious translation of De Sorbière’s travels. The little book,
published in 1698, purported to be a translation of De Sorbière, but
was really an original skit. The writer pretends De Sorbière visited
the Garden, and reported a delightful series of imaginary flowers. “I
was at Chelsey, where I took particular notice of the plants in the
Green House at that time, as _Urtica male oleus Japoniæ_, the stinking
nettle of Japan; _Goosberia sterelis Armenia_, the Armenian gooseberry
bush that bears no fruit (this had been potted thirty years);
_Brambelia fructificans Laplandiæ_, or the Blooming Bramble of Lapland;
with a hundred other curious plants, and a particular Collection of
Briars and Thorns, which were some part of the curse of the Creation.”
That it was worth while laughing at the Garden in a popular skit,
shows what an important position it had taken. The green-houses were
among the earliest attempted, and many scientific visitors describe
their plans and arrangements. They were rebuilt at great cost in 1732.
The statue to Sir Hans Sloane, by Michael Rysbrach, stood in a niche
in the green-house wall. It was moved to the centre of the Garden
in 1751, where it still stands. The Garden was honoured by a visit
from the great Linnæus in 1736, and he noted in his diary: “Miller of
Chelsea permitted me to collect many plants in the Garden, and gave me
several dried specimens collected in South America.” Among the valuable
bequests to the Garden were collections of dried plants, now in
the British Museum of Natural History, and a library left by Dr. Dale
in 1739, on condition that “suitable and proper conveniences” were made
for them at the Physic Garden. They should be there still, and the new
buildings are eminently suited for their reception; and their use to
students would be very great, now that the Garden is well equipped for
supplying all the requirements for the modern teaching of botany.
[Illustration: CHELSEA PHYSIC GARDEN]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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