Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Before quitting these gardens of historic interest, there is one which
must not be forgotten, although its former charms have vanished, and
it can no longer claim such botanical curiosities as the Chelsea
Physic Garden--that is, the remains of John Evelyn’s Garden of Sayes
Court. The Garden is now enjoyed by numbers in that crowded district
of Deptford, through the kindness of Mr. Evelyn, the descendant of
the famous diarist, John Evelyn, who keeps it up as well as opens it
to the public. The Manor of Deptford was retained by the Crown in
James I.’s time, and Sayes Court was leased to Christopher Browne, the
grandfather of Sir Richard Browne, whose only daughter and heiress
John Evelyn married. After his wife had succeeded to the property,
and they had lived there some years and made the Garden, John Evelyn
purchased the freehold land from Charles II. The delight he took in
his garden, how he exchanged seeds and plants, imported rare specimens
from abroad, through his many friends, and grew them with success, is
well known. The ruthless way his treasures were treated by Peter the
Great was a sore trial to Evelyn. The Czar amused himself, among other
acts of vandalism, by being wheeled about the beds and hedges in a
wheelbarrow. The holly hedge, even, he partially destroyed. In writing
of the merits of holly in his “Sylva,” Evelyn says of this one: “Is
there under heaven a more glorious and refreshing object of the kind,
than an impregnable Hedge a hundred and sixty feet in length, and seven
feet high, and five in diameter, which I can shew in my poor Gardens at
any time of the year, glittering with its armed and vernish’d leaves?
the taller Standards at orderly distances blushing with their natural
Corall. It mocks at the rudest assaults of the Weather, Beasts, and
Hedgebreakers.” This hedge has long since departed, but young hollies,
planted in groups on the same part of the Garden, keep up the old
associations. One wing of the house is standing, and is at present
used as a school. The walled garden on the south side is still there,
and on the north a wide terrace walk, with a straight grass lawn with
large beds, is in keeping with the old place. But instead of the views
over the river, and the Garden descending to the water’s edge, there
is a high rampart of the buildings of the Foreign Cattle Market, from
whence the sounds of lowing oxen mingle with the din of streets which
close round the Garden on the three other sides. In spite of these
drawbacks, it is delightful to know, that the surviving portion of the
once-beautiful Garden is fulfilling a want among the poor in a way that
would have appealed to the generous and kind-hearted author.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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