Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
had a wooden leg, made by a soldier, with a joint, so that the bird
could “walk and use it as well as if it had been natural”; and he
speaks with interest of a solan goose, a stork, a milk-white raven,
and “a curious sort of poultry,” besides “deer of several countries,”
antelopes, elk, “Guinea goats, Arabian sheep, etc.” The duck decoy
lay at the south-west end of the long canal, which formed part of the
new French design. This “duck island” was rather a series of small
islands, as it was intersected by canals and reed-covered channels
for catching duck. This was a favourite resort of Charles II., who
has often been described feeding his ducks in St. James’s Park. To
be keeper of the ducks, or “Governor of Duck Island,” was granted to
St. Evremond, an excuse for bestowing a yearly salary on a favourite.
The birds continued after the King, who had found in them a special
recreation, had passed away. In William III.’s time the Park is still
described as “full of very fine walkes and rowes of trees, ponds, and
curious birds, Deer, and some fine Cows.” A Dutch traveller who was
in England from 1693–96 notices the famous old white raven. By that
time the ducks were no longer the fashion, and evidently there was an
inclination to despise the former craze for wild fowl. A Frenchman,
named M. de Sorbiere, visited England about this time, and wrote an
account of his impressions. Some of his adverse criticisms of English
people and institutions got him into trouble. A supposed translation
of his book was published in 1698, and until 1709 was held to be a
correct version. In reality it was a clever skit, and not in the least
like the original. In the true version he describes the Park with its
rows of trees and “admirable prospect” of the suburbs, and mentions
that the King had “erected a tall Pile in the Park, the better to make
use of Telescopes, with which Sir Robert Murray shew’d me Saturn and
the Satellites of Jupiter.” Not a word about the ducks. But in the
spurious parody of 1698 there is a humorous description, which shows
how the next generation laughed at the amusements of King Charles II.
“I was at St. James’s Park; there were no Pavillions, nor decoration
of Treilliage and Flowers; but I saw there a vast number of Ducks;
these were a most surprising sight. I could not forbear to say to Mr.
Johnson, who was pleased to accompany me in this Walk, that sure all
the ponds in England had contributed to this profussion of Ducks; which
he took so well, that he ran immediately to an Old Gentleman that
sate in a Chair, and was feeding of ’em. He rose up very obligingly,
embraced me, and saluted me with a Kiss, and invited me to Dinner;
telling me he was infinitely oblig’d to me for flattering the King’s
Ducks.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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