Gardens -- England -- London; London (England) -- Description and travel; Parks -- England -- London
Le Nôtre’s name is associated with the changes at Greenwich, as it is
with those in St. James’s Park, and the style was undoubtedly his;
but it is not at all likely that he ever actually came to England,
but sent some representative who helped to carry out his ideas. The
alterations were under the superintendence of Sir William Boreman,
who became Keeper of the Park about that date. In March 1644 John
Evelyn made a note in his Diary about planting some trees at his house
of Sayes Court, Deptford, and adds, “being the same year that the
elms were planted by His Majesty in Greenwich Park.” The avenues and
all the fine sweet chestnuts were planted about this time, besides
coppices and orchards. John Evelyn must have approved of these
avenues, as in his “Sylva” he praises the chestnut for “Avenues to our
Country-houses; they are a magnificent and royal Ornament.” Their nuts
were not appreciated in England. “We give that food to our swine,”
Evelyn continues, “which is amongst the delicacies of Princes in other
Countries; ... doubtless we might propagate their use amongst our
common people ... being a Food so cheap and so lasting.”
A series of terraces sloping down from the tower formed part of the
design, and their outline can still be traced between the Observatory
and the Queen’s House, which faces the hill at the foot. Each terrace
was 40 yards wide, and on either side Scotch firs were planted 24
feet apart. These trees were brought by General Monk from Scotland in
1664, and until forty years ago many were standing, and the line of
the avenue was still traceable; some of the trunks measured 4 feet in
diameter at the ground. Smoke tells so much more on all the coniferous
tribes than on the deciduous trees, that they have all now perished.
The last dead stump had to be felled some ten years ago. The old Palace
was much gone to decay when Charles II. began the alterations, so he
pulled it down with the exception of the Queen’s House, the only part
said to be in good repair, and commenced a vast building designed by
Wren, one wing of which only was completed in his reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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