London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 1800-1950
We will ascend Pentonville Hill again to Penton Street, at the corner of
which stands Belvedere Tavern, formerly Busby’s Folly, and, going up
Penton Street a little way, we come to what was once the site of White
Conduit House, the present White Conduit House, tavern covering a
portion of the old gardens. It took its name from a conduit, built in
the reign of Henry VI., and repaired by Sutton, the founder of the
Charter House. The house was at first small, having only four windows
in front; but in the middle of the last century the then owner could
advertise that ’for the better accommodation of gentlemen and ladies he
had completed a long walk, with a handsome circular fish-pond, a number
of shady, pleasant arbours, enclosed with a fence seven feet high to
prevent being incommoded by people in the fields; hot loaves and butter
every day, milk directly from the cows, coffee, tea, and all manners of
liquors in the greatest perfection; also a handsome long-room, from
whence is the most copious prospects and airy situation of any now in
vogue.’ A long poem in praise of the house appeared in the _Gentleman’s
Magazine_ in 1760. It was written by William Woty, a Grub Street poet.
A frequent visitor to White Conduit House was Goldsmith, who used to
repair thither with some of his friends, after he had discovered the
place, as he relates in Letter 122 of the ’Citizen of the World.’ The
passage, I must confess, does little honour to his genius or his taste,
and I wonder he did not have it expunged from his collected writings.
As is customary with such places of amusement, in course of time the
company did not improve, though in 1826 it was attempted to revive the
reputation of the place, partly by calling it a Minor Vauxhall; but
nightly disturbances and the encouragement of immorality thereby, caused
it to be suppressed by magisterial authority on the proprietor’s
application for the renewal of his license. About 1827 the grounds were
let for archery practice, and in 1828 the old house was pulled down and
a new one erected in its place, which was opened in 1829. The new
building was somewhat in the gin-palace style: stucco front, pilasters,
cornices and plate glass. It contained large refreshment rooms, and a
long and lofty ballroom above, where the dancing, if not very refined,
was vigorous. Gentlemen went through country dances with their hats on
and their coats off. Eventually the master of the ceremonies objected
to the hats, and they were left off, as the coats continued to be. In
1849 this elegant place of amusement was demolished and streets built on
its grounds, as also the present White Conduit Tavern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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