London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 1800-1950
A former proprietor of White Conduit House, Christopher Bartholomew,
died in positive poverty in Angel Court, Windmill Street, ’at his
lodgings, two pair of stairs room,’ as the _Gentleman’s Magazine_,
March, 1809, says. He once owned the freehold of White Conduit House
and of the neighbouring Angel inn, and was worth £50,000; but he was
seized with the lottery mania, and paid as much as £1,000 a day for
insurances. By degrees he sank into poverty, but a friend having
supplied him with the means of obtaining a thirty-second share, that
number turned up a prize of £20,000. He purchased an annuity of £60 per
annum, but foolishly disposed of it and lost it all. A few days before
he died he begged a few shillings to buy him necessaries. But does his
fate, and that of many others equally deluded, act as a warning to
anyone? We fear not.
White Conduit House was sold in 1864, by order of the proprietor, in
consequence of ill-health. The lease had then about eighty years to
run, at the rent of £80 per annum. The property fetched £8,990. What
price would it fetch now? Public-houses have gone up tremendously since
then.
Close to White Conduit House was another famous house of entertainment,
that is to say, Copenhagen House, which was opened by a Dane when the
King of Denmark paid a visit to James I., but the house did not attract
much attention till after the Restoration, when the once public-house
became a tea-garden, with the customary amusements, fives-playing being
a favourite. Hazlitt, who was enthusiastic about the game, immortalized
one Cavanagh, an Irish player, who distinguished himself at Copenhagen
House by playing matches for wagers and dinners. The wall against which
they played was that which supported the kitchen chimney, and when the
ball resounded louder than usual the cooks exclaimed, ’Those are the
Irishman’s balls!’ ’And the joints trembled on their spits,’ says
Hazlitt. The next landlord encouraged dog-fighting and bull-baiting, in
consequence of which he lost his license in 1816. The fields around
Copenhagen House, now all built over, were the scene of many riotous
assemblies at the time of the French Revolution, Thelwall, Horne Tooke,
and other sympathizers with France being the chief instigators and
leaders of those meetings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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