Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward BellamyMichaelis, Richard
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Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy
Michaelis, Richard
Bellamy, Edward, 1850-1898. Looking backward; Utopian fiction; Utopias -- Fiction; Utopias in literature
What queer methods reformers sometimes advocate! John Most would in the
name of equal rights to all, first kill all men who are not in absolute
sympathy with his opinions, then abolish all laws and all officers,
and then let nature take its course.--Mr. Bellamy on the other hand
would, also in the name of equal rights, deprive all the clever and
industrious workers of a large or the largest part of the products of
their labor for the benefit of their awkward, stupid or lazy comrades!
And this would be what Mr. Bellamy is pleased to style justice and
equality!
And for the purpose of reaching this state of mock-equality, Mr.
Bellamy would as a matter of course have to _sacrifice competition_,
the gigantic power that elevated us all and Mr. Bellamy with us to the
present state of evolution! It is true that competition has been and is
now abused, but every institution is subject to abuse and the misuse
of a thing does not demonstrate that the thing in itself is wrong.
Nobody can deny that competition during the centuries of Christian
civilization has developed the brains and muscles of the human race and
that the continuous best efforts of humanity, stimulated by competition
during these many centuries, have lifted our race to a standard where
the mode of living of common laborers is more comfortable and desirable
than the everyday existence of the Kings of which Homer sings.
Every generation has to battle with certain problems, and it is the lot
of ours to overcome the difficulties between capital and labor, that
have been increased by the change in the methods of production since
the discovery of steam power.
We have to find ways and means not to avoid productive _work_ (--spoken
of by Mr. Bellamy as an _evil_--), but to cure the brain cancer of
our days: the permanent uncertainty of subsistence and the fear of
poverty. And we accomplish this by co-operation and by mutual insurance
companies, without retrograding to communism, that most barbarous state
of society.
The imperfect nature of man characterizes, as a matter of course,
all human institutions and it is the easiest thing in the world, by
“_looking backward_”, to find fault with living men as well as with the
present state of affairs and to build air castles inhabited by angels
only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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