Lord Byron as a satirist in verseFuess, Claude Moore
History
Lord Byron as a satirist in verse
Fuess, Claude Moore
Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Criticism and interpretation; Verse satire, English -- History and criticism
The story of Byron’s love affairs between 1812 and 1817 has been so
often related that any presentation of the details here is unnecessary,
especially since in only one case did his amours lead him to satire.
According to Medwin, Lady Caroline Lamb, the fickle and incorrigible
lady who so violently sought Byron for a lover, called one day at the
poet’s apartments, and finding him away, wrote in a volume of _Vathek_
the words “Remember me.” When Byron discovered the warning, he added to
it two stanzas of burning invective, concluding,
“Remember thee! Aye, doubt it not.
Thy husband too shall think of thee;
By neither shalt thou be forgot,
Thou false to him, thou fiend to me!”
Several theories have been advanced to explain the causes and results
of Byron’s unfortunate marriage, but the main facts seem to be simple
enough. In 1813 he proposed to Miss Milbanke, a cousin of Lady
Caroline Lamb’s by marriage, and was refused. The intimacy of the two
continued, however, and a second offer, made in 1814, was accepted.
The wedding, which took place on January 2, 1815, was accompanied by
some inauspicious omens, but the honeymoon, spent at Halnaby, was
apparently happy. Byron’s financial circumstances were straitened,
and, on his return to London, he was pursued by creditors. He himself
was irritable, unsuited for a quiet domestic life, and Lady Byron was
probably over-puritanical. At any rate, whoever may have been the
more at fault, his wife, soon after the opening of 1816, left him,
took steps to have his mental condition examined, and later demanded
a separation. In this crisis of his life, public opinion sided with
Lady Byron, and the poet became a social outcast.[169] The deed of
separation was signed on April 22, 1816, and on the 25th of the same
month, Byron left England forever.
During the arrangements for the separation Byron showed no resentment
towards his wife. Indeed he wrote Moore on March 8, 1816:--“I do not
believe--that there ever was a better, or even a brighter, a kinder,
or a more amiable and agreeable being than Lady Byron.”[170] His wrath
fell heavily, however, on Mrs. Clermont, Lady Byron’s old governess,
who had come to stay with her mistress when the trouble began. On
her Byron laid the responsibility for the events which followed. He
thought her a spy on his actions, accused her of having broken open
his desk in order to read his private papers, and considered her an
impudent meddler. As he signed the deed of separation, he muttered,
“This is Mrs. Clermont’s work.” His full rage against her burst out in
_A Sketch_, finished March 29, 1816, and published, through some one’s
indiscretion, in the Tory _Champion_ for April 14th. Fifty copies of
this satire were printed for private circulation, with Byron’s poem
_Fare Thee Well_, addressed to his wife. The appearance of these verses
in the newspapers started a violent controversy in the daily press,
carried out on party lines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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