Lord Byron as a satirist in verseFuess, Claude Moore
History
Lord Byron as a satirist in verse
Fuess, Claude Moore
Byron, George Gordon Byron, Baron, 1788-1824 -- Criticism and interpretation; Verse satire, English -- History and criticism
In other cases, they are comments suggested by a turn in the plot.
With this feature of _The Monks, and the Giants_ Byron was, of course,
familiar through his reading in one or more of the Italian writers
from whom Frere had partly borrowed it, and when he adopted it in
_Beppo_, he reverted to them rather than to the Englishman. The
element of digression does not become conspicuous in Frere’s poem
until the last two cantos, which could not have influenced Byron in
_Beppo_.[191] Again Frere, who was deficient in aggressiveness, had
not wished to employ the digression as a means of introducing personal
satire. Since he himself remained anonymous and did not pretend to
make his poem a polemic, he refused to utilize these opportunities for
advancing his particular whims or prejudices. Byron, however, seeing
the possibilities latent in the discursive method and recalling its
importance in Italian satire, used it for the promulgation of his
ideas, interesting himself more in his chat with the reader than he did
in the story. In _Beppo_ he constantly wanders from the tale to pursue
varied lines of thought, returning to the plot more from a sense of
duty than from desire.[192] In these talks with his audience, full of
satiric references to English manners and morals, and tinctured with
mocking observations on his contemporaries, Byron follows Casti rather
than Frere.
These resemblances in outward form seem to indicate along what lines
Byron was affected by Frere’s poem. The differences in spirit and
motive between the two men are indeed striking. _The Monks, and the
Giants_ belongs unmistakably to the burlesque division of satire:
it is, said Frere, “the burlesque of ordinary rude uninstructed
common sense--the treatment of lofty and serious subjects by a
thoroughly common, but not necessarily low-minded man--a Suffolk
harness maker.”[193] The poem is, for the most part, satiric only
in an indirect and impersonal way, and there is in it very little
straightforward destructive criticism, like that in _English Bards_.
Nor is there any underlying bitterness or indignation; it would be
futile to seek, in these verses so marked by mildness, geniality, and
urbanity, for any purpose beyond that of amusing, in a quiet way, a
cultivated circle of friends. Even in the gossipy introduction there
are few allusions to current events, and if, as has been claimed, the
knights of the Round Table are intended to represent prominent living
personages, no one uninitiated could have discovered the secret.
Frere himself said of it: “Most people who read it at the time it was
published would not take the work in a merely humorous sense; they
would imagine it was some political satire, and went on hunting for
a political meaning.” When we recall that Byron spoke of _Beppo_ as
“being full of political allusions,”[194] we comprehend the gap which
separates the two works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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