Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and workGray, Andrew
Science
Lord Kelvin: An account of his scientific life and work
Gray, Andrew
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron, 1824-1907
In 1834, that is at the age of ten, William Thomson entered the
University classes. Though small in stature, and youthful even for a
time when mere boys were University students, he soon made himself
conspicuous by his readiness in answering questions, and by his general
proficiency, especially in mathematical and physical studies. The
classes met at that time twice a day--in mathematics once for lecture
and once for oral examination and the working of unseen examples by
students of the class. It is still matter of tradition how, in his
father's class, William was conspicuous for the brilliancy of the work
he did in this second hour. His elder brother James and he seem to have
gone through their University course together. In 1834-5 they were
bracketed third in Latin Prose Composition. In 1835-6 William received a
prize for a vacation exercise--a translation of Lucian's _Dialogues of
the Gods_ "with full parsing of the first three Dialogues." In 1836-7
and 1837-8 the brothers were in the Junior and Senior Mathematical
Classes, and in each year the first and the second place in the
prize-list fell to William and James respectively. In the second of
these years, William appears as second prizeman in the Logic Class,
while James was third, and John Caird (afterwards Principal of the
University) was fifth. William and James Thomson took the first and
second prizes in the Natural Philosophy Class at the close of session
1838-9; and in that year William gained the Class Prize in Astronomy,
and a University Medal for an Essay on the Figure of the Earth. In
1840-1 he appears once more, this time as fifth prizeman in the Senior
Humanity Class.
In his inaugural address as Chancellor of the University, already quoted
above, Lord Kelvin refers to his teachers in Glasgow College in the
following words:
"To this day I look back to William Ramsay's lectures on Roman
Antiquities, and readings of Juvenal and Plautus, as more interesting
than many a good stage play that I have seen in the theatre....
"Greek under Sir Daniel Sandford and Lushington, Logic under Robert
Buchanan, Moral Philosophy under William Fleming, Natural Philosophy and
Astronomy under John Pringle Nichol, Chemistry under Thomas Thomson, a
very advanced teacher and investigator, Natural History under William
Cowper, were, as I can testify by my experience, all made interesting
and valuable to the students of Glasgow University in the thirties and
forties of the nineteenth century....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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